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학술논문

三島文学における自己改造と女性像

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영문명
Self-Transforming Woman : An analysis of Mishima Yukio’s Bitoku no Yoromeki
발행기관
고려대학교 글로벌일본연구원
저자명
李佳呟 (Lee, Ka-hyun)
간행물 정보
『일본연구』第28輯, 207~232쪽, 전체 26쪽
주제분류
사회과학 > 지역학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2017.07.30
5,920

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국문 초록

本論文は、「美徳のよろめき」を自己改造に着目して、節子の愛し方による精神改造 と性交渉や中絶による肉体改造を通して表れる節子の自己形成過程を分析し、三島が いかに女性人物を通して自主的な人間を描いているのかについての検討をおこなう。 1950年前後、自由な恋愛の定着にともなって文学界においては女性向けを中心とする中間小説が流行していた。こうした中間小説という作品群は男女の恋愛を主なテー マとしており、文芸誌に発表された作品とは違って学問的な関心が向けられることが ほとんどなかった。にもかかわらず、誰よりも熱心に婦人公論、マドモアゼル、 婦人朝日など多くの女性誌に作品を発表した作家が三島由紀夫である。 1952年、三島は世界一周を契機に 自己改造 を試み、その一環として1955年から 本格的な肉体鍛錬、ボディビルをはじめる。三島が 自己改造 を掲げて肉体の改造に 着目したのは、自分に欠如した肉体と過剰である精神のバランスを取るためであっ て、三島は肉体改造を通して精神と肉体の照応を目的とした自己を形成していく。本 論文で注目したいのはこうした三島の自己改造、特に肉体改造が、彼の文学世界にお ける登場人物の自己形成の過程と類似していることである。現実の三島が肉体改造の 過程において得た 生きている人間 という感覚が、作品において登場人物が自己を探 し求めていく過程で感じる人間としての主体性と重なるのである。 こうした三島の自己改造の過程にあったのが当時の社会的論点であるボディビルと 中絶であり、三島は美徳のよろめきにおいてそれらを用いて個人の自己形成過程を 顕著に示し、作品の核として女性像を描いている。この観点から分析をおこなうこと で、節子の自己改造が、作家三島が描いている主体的な人間像とどのような関係にあ るのかを明確にする。

영문 초록

This paper investigates Mishima Yukio’s novel Bitoku no Yoromeki (Misstepping of Virtue , 1957) focusing on the female protagonist Setsuko and her self-transformation. By analyzing how she transforms spiritually through love and physically through sexual intercourse and abortion, we examine how important female characters were to Mishima in his depictions of strong, in-dependent people. Around 1950, with open acknowledgement of free love and extramarital and pre-marital affairs, Middlebrow Novel centering on women became prevalent in literary circles. These Middlebrow Novel mainly focused on romances between men and women, and, unlike works published in literary magazines, making it a hitherto largely unexplored. Nevertheless, Mishima Yukio enthusi-astically published works in many women s magazines. In 1952, Mishima attempted “self-transformation,” triggered by the round of the world, and, as part of it, tried full-scale physical exercise and body-building from 1955. Mishima focused on the remodeling of the body with “self-transformation” to balance the missing body and excessive spirit. Mishima started to set out to create a new self for mental and physical ana-phora by transforming himself physically. In this paper, I would like to direct attention to the self-transformation of Mishima, especially physical remodel-ing, which is similar to the process of self-formation of characters in his liter-ary world. The feeling of becoming a living human being in reality Mishima obtained through the process of physical remodeling, and this physical reality overlapped with the subjectivity of the human being who the character feels he is in the process of searching for himself in his work. Bodybuilding and abortion, two hotly debated social issues at the time, were key in this process of self-transformation. In Bitoku no Yoromeki , too, Mishima makes remarkable use of these two concepts to present the trans-formation of an individual. Moreover, it is the woman who occupies a central position in this work. By approaching the novel from this angle, we can clarify how Setsuko’s self-transformation is related to Mishima’s depictions of in-dependent human beings.

목차

1. はじめに
2. 三島と肉体改造、そして中絶の時代
3. 精神改造―節子の愛し方、苦痛の希求
4. 肉体改造―節子のバースコントロール、中絶
5. おわりに

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APA

李佳呟,(Lee, Ka-hyun). (2017).三島文学における自己改造と女性像. 일본연구, 28 , 207-232

MLA

李佳呟,(Lee, Ka-hyun). "三島文学における自己改造と女性像." 일본연구, 28.(2017): 207-232

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