국제개발협력과 한국 농촌개발의 근대적 기원

• 영문명: International Development Cooperation and The Origin of Modern Rural Development
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 임형백(Lim, Hyung Baek)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회지』제28권 제4호, 27~62쪽, 전체 36쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.11.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this paper is to study interaction and effect among the Rural Extension, Community Development, Saemaul Undong in Korean modern rural development. Rural Extension started in Renaissance period. Modern Rural Extension started in Ireland in Great Famine. The term ‘Rural Extension’ was first used in the 1867 in England. Rural Extension developed by Land-Grand College in USA. Community Development developed by England for the purpose of colonial development. Ford Foundation also developed Community Development for the purpose of underdeveloped areas in USA. Community Development was adopted as rural development method in UN. Rural Extension and Community Development spread around the world in the form of International Development Cooperation after the Second World War. UN and USA played an important role in the rapid spread of Rural Extension and Community Development. The main purpose of Rural Extension was agricultural development and rural development. The main purpose of Community Development was community development and development of the community competence. Rural Extension started around the late-Chosun Dynasty. Modern Rural Extension started in 1957. Community Development started in 1958. Community Development has been transferred from the ministry of reconstruction to the ministry of construction in 1961. And Community Development has been transferred again from the ministry of construction to the ministry of agriculture, and integrated into Rural Extension of Rural Development Administration(RDA) in 1962. Rural Extension has been going on ever since in RDA. Saemaul Undong was influenced by Rural Extension and Community. Rural Extension and Community Development were naturalized in Saemaul Undong and bring about good results.

목차

1. 서론

2. 농촌지도

3. 지역사회개발

4. 새마을운동

5. 결론

키워드

농촌지도 지역사회개발 새마을운동 국제개발협력 공적개발원조 Rural Extension Community Development Saemaul Undong International Development Cooperation Official Development Assistance