투르크메니스탄 권위주의 정권과 민족주의

• 영문명: Authoritarian Regime and Nationalism in the post‐Soviet Turkmenistan: Peculiarities and Case Study
• 발행기관: 명지대학교 중동문제연구소
• 저자명: 이지은(Lee, Ji-Eon)
• 간행물 정보: 『중동문제연구』중동문제연구 제13권2호, 1~29쪽, 전체 29쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.06.30

영문 초록

Nationalism, as it has evolved in post-Soviet Turkmenistan, has placed great emphasis on restoring and building up the national identity of Turkmen and Turkmenistan under the strategical leadership of S. Niyazov, the first president of Turkmenistan. The state-building and national-identity-building process has been characterized as state-led, and the influence of non-state elements of Turkmen society has been very weak due to the strong authoritarian regime. Authoritarianism, consolidated under the Niyazov and Berdimuhamedov regimes, has resulted in the lack of civil society, freedom of the mass media, middle class, and political parties in Turkmenistan, and the regime has dominated the building-up of national identity and nationalist discourses. Historical writing, the declaration of the Turkmen language as the state official language, the publication of Ruhnama, and the creation of the Xalq Maslahaty (People’s Council) are representative of nationalism policies promoted by Turkmen government. A relatively unified ethnic population (85% Turkmen) and a power structure centered on the president have consequently led to the scarcity of nationalist groups, discourses, and movement in Turkmenistan and this situation is likely to continue in the near future.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며

Ⅱ. 권위주의적 통치기반 강화를 위한 민족주의

Ⅲ. 투르크메니스탄 민족주의의 특징적 요소

Ⅳ. 민족주의 고취를 위한 정책 사례

Ⅴ. 나가며

키워드

투르크메니스탄 민족주의 권위주의 니야조프 국가부흥운동 Turkmenistan Nationalism Authoritarianism Niyazov National Revival Movement.