소아에서 요추 천자 후 요통의 발생 빈도와 요인

• 영문명: Factors Affecting Post-Lumbar Puncture Back Pain in Children
• 발행기관: 대한소아신경학회
• 저자명: 송귀정(Gui Joung Song) 김영미(Young Mi Kim) 이윤진(Yun Jin Lee) 남상욱(Sang Ook Nam)
• 간행물 정보: 『Annals of Child Neurology(구 대한소아신경학회지)』대한소아신경학회지 제22권 제3호, 124~128쪽, 전체 5쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 소아과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.12.31

영문 초록

Purpose: Lumbar puncture is an essential and commonly practiced diagnostic tool and post-lumbar puncture headache and post-lumbar puncture back pain are common neurological complications. The aim of this study is to identify the factors that might cause post-lumbar puncture back pain and to reduce those complaints by eliminating the causes. Methods: From June 5, 2013 to July 29, 2013, we studied 155 patients, male and female between the age 1 and 18,who received diagnostic or therapeutic lumbar puncture at Pusan National University Hospital and Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital. We collected data of variable aspects that may influence postlumbar puncture back pain, by reviewing the medical records retrospectively. The independent variables were sex, age, symptoms, diagnosis, number of trials to successful lumbar puncture, year of the resident who carried out the procedure, opening pressure of cerebrospinal fluid(CSF), spinal level of punctured site, duration of strict bed rest, and use of sedatives for the procedure. Results: Among the 155 patients whounderwent lumbar puncture, 36 (23.2%) experienced back pain after the procedure. Back pain subsided within 48hours in 24 ofthe 36 patients. Only one patient suffered from post-lumbar puncture back pain for more than 5days. There is no clear causality between the occurrence rate of postlumbar puncture back pain and the independent variables which includeage, sex, duration of bed rest, symptoms, diagnosis, number of trials, skill, opening pressure, anatomic location, and use of sedatives. Conclusion: Back pain was a frequent complication of lumbar puncture. Various factors we expected to influence on the incidence of post-lumbar puncture back pain had no statistical significance. Further studies should be performed to investigate the causes and risk factors of post-lumbar puncture back pain.

목차

Abstract

서론

대상 및 방법

결과

고찰

요약

References

키워드

Lumbar puncture Spinal tap Back pain Child