'너희 마음에 떠오르기까지'

• 영문명: 'Until theMorning Star Arises in Your Hearts' -AHermeneutics of 'AttentiveWaiting' as Taught in2Peter 1:19
• 발행기관: 한국복음주의신약학회
• 저자명: 채영삼(Chae, Young Sam)
• 간행물 정보: 『신약연구』제10권 제3호, 689~730쪽, 전체 41쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기독교신학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.09.30

영문 초록

The meaning of 2 Pet 1:19 puzzles many in various aspects. What does it mean that "until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts"? The phrase such as 'the day dawns' and 'the morning star rises' seem to indicate the future parousia and final judgement especially against the backdrop of 2 Peter's opponents, the false prophets and false teachers(2:1-3). However, the phrase, 'in your hearts' throws the whole verse into troublesome arguments: How would those eschatological-futuristic events occur 'in your hearts'? The solutions vary as to how one deals with the phrase, 'in your heart.' Terrence Callan associates the phrase with 20, not with 19, thus avoiding the question itself. Some take 19 referring to the 'objective-historical' future events, while others to 'subjective-spiritual' inner experiences. Recently R. Bauchkam and others interpret 19 in light of 1 Cor 13:8-10, i.e., when Jesus returns and judges(thus, futuristic-objective), there shall be no need for the prophetic words while Jesus himself shines upon in their hearts. But, why still 'in your hearts'? This article finds no sufficient answers in these views, and takes 19 referring to the Scriptures' present illumination to the hearts of the readers in the view of the sure futuristic eschatological events. Particularly, the story of Transfiguration in 1:12-18 is linked to 19 in the terms of comparison, 'more certain'(βεβαιότερον), which also troubles many who would not accept the eschatological event in Transfiguration could be 'less certain' than the written scriptures. Yet, the opponents in 2 Peter likely erred in their treating the prophetic words of the scriptures. This is why 'Peter' links 19 with 20-21 in which he asserts not only the divine origin of the prophetic words and their divine process of interpretation. In other words, the false prophets and teachers in 2 Peter read the words regarding the eschaton in the way of ἰδίας, namely, regarding the interpreters as the source and the hermeneutical key to the prophetic words. This article concludes that 2 Peter suggests, in chapter 1 as a whole, a hermeneutics of 'attentive waiting' which I believe has been neglected not only by the opponents of 2 Peter but by a lot of modern/postmodern hermeneutics. 2 Peter 1:19 teaches that it is not the interpreters who bring the text to the light, but the scriptures that cast the darkness out in their hearts. Thus, wait attentively(!) until the scriptures illumine your hearts, and until the end comes.

목차

1. 들어가는 말

2. '너희 마음에'는 무엇을 수식하는가?

3. '새벽 별이 비추기까지'는 객관적 사건인가, 주관적 조명인가?

4. '더 확실한 예언의 말씀'의 의미와 변화산상의 논증

5. '사사로이 푸는 일'과 성령의 영감과의 관련성

6. 19절의 '기다림의 해석학'과 신적 성품에 참예함

7. 결론: '주목하여 기다림'의 해석학

Abstract

키워드

베드로후서 종말 재림 해석학 이단 거짓 선지자 거짓 교사 예언 계시 성령의 조명 2 Peter eschatology the Second Coming hermeneutics heretics false prophets false teachers prophecy revelation Holy Spirit's illumination