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학술논문

植民地 近代文化의 混種性

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영문명
Cultural Hybridity in 1920s Colonial Chosen - Mokpo Movie Theater and Dongchoon Circus -
발행기관
한일민족문제학회
저자명
위경혜(Wee, Gyeong-Hae)(魏敬惠)
간행물 정보
『韓日民族問題硏究』제25집, 37~78쪽, 전체 41쪽
주제분류
인문학 > 역사학
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발행일자
2013.12.31
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국문 초록

This paper examines the hybridity of colonial culture in 1920s Chosen by investigating the histories of Mokpo Movie Theater and Dongchoon Circus. With the opening of its port in 1897, the city of Mokpo went to great effort to rebrand itself as a modern urban center by entering the global capitalist marketplace. However, the people of Mokpo could not keep up with these efforts, as most had been hobbled by poverty and hardship under Japanese imperialism. In this regard, Mokpo Movie Theater functioned as a public forum for the presentation and unification of Chosen voices. At the same time, in the interest of turning a profit, the theater arranged most of its programs for a mainly Japanese audience, who were far more financially comfortable. Hence, Mokpo Movie Theater had to oscillate between the two axes of enlightenment and entertainment, transforming the theater into a place of hybridity where ethnic groups (Japanese, Chosen people, and others) and cultural genres (such as cinema and stage performance) reciprocally intersected. This hybrid quality of modern colonial Korean culture, as present in Mokpo Movie Theater, was also present at the circus. In colonial Chosen, the circus became a very popular and profitable form of entertainment, particularly under the endorsement of the Association of Youth, which was devoted to encouraging physical discipline among young people. The circus appealed to all ethnicities, classes, and genders in colonial Chosen. Given its connotations of a wandering life and a separation from one’s home, the circus aroused a sense of pathos not only among the colonized Chosen people, but also among Japanese immigrants who occupied lower social strata. Dongchoon Circus, the first circus organization in colonial Chosen, was (like Mokpo Theater) a sphere of hybridity, where indigenous cultural issues, colonial narratives, and popular entertainment intersected. This hybridity is the key feature of colonial Chosen culture in the 1920s.

영문 초록

本稿の目的は1920年代木浦劇場開館とともに開かれた一連の視覚的イベント(events)の社会史的意味を分析して植民地近代文化感覚の地域性を明らかにすることである。具体的に考察した内容としては劇場の設立をはじめとする共進会開催など、都市文化の登場、木浦劇場の地域性、都市化とサーカス公演の関連性そしてこれらに対する地域民の受容と感覚の変化などである。 分析の結果明らかになった内容は以下の通りである。1920年代木浦は二重的意味の植民地 ‘地方(peripheral)’都市として発見される過程にあったのである。このような状況で開館した木浦劇場は日帝の支配下において朝鮮人公論を形成する場として象徴性を帯びている。しかし、娯楽スペースとして木浦劇場は利潤論によってプログラムを構成するしかなかったのである。これによって、木浦劇場は朝鮮人と日本人との種族(ethnic)の境界を飛び越えて混種の空間になったのである。劇場の空間に現れた木浦視覚文化の混種性はサーカスにつながったのである。 1920年代の朝鮮におけるサーカスは近代劇場開館による公演プログラムの変化および都市化による室内娯楽の発達、朝鮮人青年団体の文明と啓蒙論理、そして国権喪失による悲痛の情緒とともに普及されて拡散されたのである。何よりも、朝鮮で初めて、東春サーカスが木浦で創団したのは混種(hybrid)の植民地近代文化感覚の地域的発現であった。

목차

Ⅰ. 序論
Ⅱ. 木浦劇場 開館과 近代 視覺文化 企劃
Ⅲ. ‘地方’ 都市 劇場의 位置: 啓蒙과 興行 사이
Ⅳ. 劇場과 ‘活動하는’ 身體, 서커스
Ⅴ. 동춘서커스와 植民地 近代文化 感覺
Ⅵ. 結論
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APA

위경혜(Wee, Gyeong-Hae)(魏敬惠). (2013).植民地 近代文化의 混種性. 韓日民族問題硏究, 25 , 37-78

MLA

위경혜(Wee, Gyeong-Hae)(魏敬惠). "植民地 近代文化의 混種性." 韓日民族問題硏究, 25.(2013): 37-78

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