当代中国宪法发展的新领域

• 영문명: The New Domain of Modern Chinese Constitutional Development - The Basic Law of the Special Administrative region -
• 발행기관: 원광대학교 법학연구소
• 저자명: 서정림(Jing-lin, Xu)
• 간행물 정보: 『원광법학』제26권 제4호, 11~31쪽, 전체 20쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.12.30

영문 초록

The promulgation and execution of the Basic Law of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region was a fundamental development for Chinese constitutional system and its theory. Enacted by the National People’s Congress as a constitutional law, the Basic Law enabled the State to legalize and systemize the guidance and policies of the Basic Law for Hong Kong and Macao, thus transferred the structure from single legal region into multi-legal region in China. The Basic Law, guided by the principal of “one country, two systems”, on the one hand realized the fundamental content of protecting the interest of national sovereignty, exercising high degree of autonomy and safeguarding the prosperity and stability; on the other hand, reflected the modern constitutional philosophy of democracy and rule of the law, established a new type of democratic governing model：the executive-led, checks and balances and coordination between Administration and Legislative, Judicial independence. Experience over the past decade has proved that the Basic Law stood the test of practice, but still facing a lot of challenges. The challenges mainly related to the difference of legal tradition in different legal regions, and involved many complicated legal relations, such as the retention and adaptation of the original laws, judicial interpretation of convergence with the Basic Law, the balance between Administration and judiciary, etc. All of these need to be perfected actively under the framework of the Basic Law. How to innovate and develop based on the theory and practice of the Basic Law is the new topic facing Chinese constitutional field. 香港、澳门特别行政区基本法的颁布和实施, 是中国宪政制度及其理论的一个极为重要的发展。基本法是由全国人大制定的宪法性法律, 将国家对港、澳的基本法方针政策法律化、制度化, 由此, 中国的单一法域向多元法域的格局转化。基本法以“一国两制”为指导方针, 一方面体现了维护国家主权、实行高度自治、保障繁荣稳定的基本内容;另一方面, 反映了民主与法治的现代宪政思想, 确立了新型的民主政制模式：行政主导, 行政与立法互相制衡, 又互相配合, 司法独立。十余年来的实践证明, 基本法是经得起实践检验的, 但也面临诸多挑战, 涉及不同法域的法律传统的差异, 涉及诸多复杂的法律关系, 如原有法律的包括保留和适应化问题、司法解释与基本法的衔接问题、行政主导体制下行政与司法的平衡关系等, 需要在基本法框架下予以积极完善。如何在基本法的理论和实践上创新发展, 是中国宪法领域面临的新课题。

목차

论文摘要

二、基本法是对宪法领域的重大突破

三、基本法的立法精神及宪政思想

四、基本法的成功实践及挑战

参考文献

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 기본법은 헌법영역에 대한 중대한 돌파

Ⅲ. 기본법의 입법정신 및 헌정사상

Ⅳ. 기본법의 성공적인 실천과 도전

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

기본법 양국일제 행정주도 홍콩 및 마카오 특별행정구 basic law “one country two systems” the executive-led Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Region