대북식량지원의 사회적 분배효과와 순환적’ 농업생산구조

• 영문명: The Social Distribution Effect of Food Assistance toward North Korea and ‘Circular’ Production System of Agriculture
• 발행기관: 국제고려학회 서울지회
• 저자명: 정은미(Jeong, Eun-Mee)
• 간행물 정보: 『국제고려학회 서울지회 논문집』제12호, 109~145쪽, 전체 37쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.12.31

영문 초록

The external food assistance toward North Korea has played an importance role to reduce the famine of North Korean population. However, as it involves vulnerability that has been influenced by political factors. The food assistance, meanwhile, has an indirect or direct effect on the system of food distribution through the market as intermediary mechanism after the markets have extended in North Korea society. Therefore, we need to approach North Korean food problem from a new perspective that a relationship between the external food assistance and the markets involves an effect of social distribution. The first purpose of this study is to explain the social distribution effect of food assistance toward North Korea. Kim Jong Il, the chairman of National Defense Committee taken over After Kim Il-sung’s demise attempted a series of policies to solve food crisis through the reform of agricultural production system. Especially, agricultural policies suggested after a ‘march of hardship’ represent the discriminate production system of agriculture from the existing production system. North Korean authorities should solve simultaneously the serious imbalance of nutrition in the population’s the dietary life and the vulnerable infrastructure of farming such as shortage of chemical fertilizers and acid soil to solve the food problem fundamentally. For solving two-level problem, North Korea sought for an organic combination of livestock sector, fish culture, and potato farming. The second purpose of the study is to explain a new production system, that is, ‘circular’ production system of three sectors.

목차

1. 들어가며

2. 대북식량지원과 사회적 분배효과

3. 대내적 식량문제 접근과 농업생산구조의 변화

4. 나오며

참고문헌

키워드

식량지원 식량위기 사회적 분배효과 시장 농업정책 유기적 결합 순환생산구조 food assistance food crisis social distribution effect market agricultural policy organic combination circular production system