해요체-합쇼체의 변이에 대한 계량사회언어학적 연구

• 영문명: A Quantitative Sociolinguistic Study of Variation between Haeyo and Hapsyo Styles with a Focus on the Gender Factor
• 발행기관: 한국사회언어학회
• 저자명: 강현석(Kang, Hyeon-Seok)
• 간행물 정보: 『사회언어학』제19권 2호, 1~22쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.12.31

영문 초록

This study, using the variationist framework, investigates Korean speakers' usage of haeyo and hapsyo styles on the basis of movie and TV drama scripts. One linguistic constraint (sentence type) and six extra-linguistic constraints (gender, formulaicness, age group, intimacy, dialogue scene, hierarchical relationship) were chosen as potential factors influencing variation between haeyo and hapsyo styles. The seven potential constraints were all analyzed by a multivariate analysis using Goldvarb as affecting the variation examined. Gender was among the top four factors constraining the variation along with formulaicness, dialogue scene, and sentence type. The percentages of the hapsyo and haeyo usage of male characters were 16.1 and 83.9, respectively, while those of females were 6.3 and 93.7. Some (but not significant) degree of group-internal variation was observed in both gender groups. A quantitative analysis was also conducted of eight haeyo-style expressions proposed by previous research as occurring especially often in women's speech. In the data examined, five of them were found to occur significantly more often in female characters' data; one was observed more in men's, while the remaining two were rarely found in both gender groups' data. An attempt is also made to explain the gender difference in the usage of haeyo and hapsyo styles using the (sub-culture) difference approach.

목차

Abstract

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말

Ⅱ. 선행 연구 및 연구 목적

Ⅲ. 연구 방법

Ⅳ. 분석 결과

Ⅴ. 성차에 대한 가능한 설명

Ⅵ. 나가는 말

참고문헌

키워드

hearer honorification haeyo style hapsyo style variation gender difference multivariate analysis