高句麗 東北長城과 중요 산성 유적

• 영문명: The Relics of Koguryo’s northeast long-walls and mountain fortress
• 발행기관: 백산학회
• 저자명: 朴翼煥(Park, Ik-hwan)
• 간행물 정보: 『백산학보』第60號, 41~64쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2001.09.01

영문 초록

I made a draft of this essay when I was informed during my survey of Koguryue and Blahae’s vestages that remains of long walls. constructed in Koguryue era, was being found in Gilim Sung(省) Youn Byun Korean self-regulated area. Park Yong Yeoun introduced three theories which explain causes of the long walls’ foundation. They are called as theory of Kum Era (金代說), Dong Ha Kuk (東夏國說) and Koguryue (高句麗說). He supported the last and I started survey of long walls’ vestage based on his assertion. I wanted to know when East Buyue and North Okjyue which range from Haeran River, through Buruha River, to Duman River are conquered by Koguryue. By looking up sources I found that between Dong Myung 10th year and Tae Jo 22th year(A.D 74) Koguryue conquered totally North Okjyue, East Okiyue and other remaining pheriphery fractions reshaping them as realm of new master and ruled them. During this era. Koguryue matured as real ancient kingdom so their people called King Tae Jo (the 6th King of Koguryue) as Kuk Jo King-the father of Dynasty. After conquering Okjyue, Koguryue seems to have reinforced walls formerly constructed by East Byue and Okjyue for the purpose of guardening against Uoop Loo forces threatening this area. I think these vestages of Chaksung which seem to have been reinforced in Tae Jo 46th and 50th should be the remaning walls of them. Park Jin Suk suggested five theories for real place of Koguryue’s Chaksung vestages and he asserted that Tosungchun and Sungjasan mountain fortress walls should be main part of those vestages. So I put the emphasizes on those mountain fortress too. The scenery of those fortress was outstanding! They were horseshoe-shaped stonewalls which covered east, west, south of them with mountain hills and only north of them opened toward lower places. So I couldn’t help agreeing that Sungja and Tosungchun Walls should be a set of Chaksung’s vestages. Finally I surveyed records about ‘Conquest of East Byue’ inscripted in Kwang Gae Too the Great’s stone monument. It seems that people in Koguryue called northeast Okjyue as East Byue. because Okjyue rised from the realm of East Byue. East Byue was counquered because they betrayed Koguryue and didn’t pay tribute and the result was tremendous-64 castles and 1400 towns were captured by invasion forces. The claim of PRK People’s Republic of Korea authors which suggests that the conquering area included Dongye, Okjyue, the upper stream of Mokdan River and East Yeonbaiju seems to be right. Kwang Gae Too the Great may have marched on Okdan River through Minor Hungwanryung Mountains but vestages which indicates that Koguryue fought fiercely against Uoop Loo through entire Minor Hungwanryung Mountains are being discovered around Wangchung Hyun(縣)-northeast from Yeon Byun and we should notice that. If possible, our historians of Koguryue and Balhae should cooperate with Chinese historians and investigate vestages of walls. After then, the real study about changes of Koguryue and Balhae’s realm can be advanced.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 고구려의 成長과 동ㆍ북옥저 영유

Ⅲ. 東北地域 長城과 柵城의 유적지

Ⅳ. 廣開土大王의 동부여 정벌

Ⅴ. 만주 동북지역 고구려 山城遺蹟

Ⅵ. 맺음말

[부록] 연변 옛장성 및 부근 유적 분포도

[Abstract]