사마르칸트(康國)와 고구려 관계에 대하여

• 영문명: On the Relationship between Samarkant and Koguryo - Why Koguryo’s Envoys Visited Samarkant -
• 발행기관: 백산학회
• 저자명: 지배선(Ji, Bae-Sun)
• 간행물 정보: 『백산학보』第89號, 95~137쪽, 전체 43쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.05.30

영문 초록

Koguryo was a prosperous trading country in North East Asia. This is demonstrated by the Suí’s(隋) strategy of mobilizing 20,000 heads of turk’s horses in order to attack the Kitan, who invaded Ying-chou(營州). When the 20,000 heads of horses made their way into Kitan’s territory, and Suí’ said it simply would like to pass by to trade with Koguryo, Kitan suspected nothing at all. Later, Suí’’s Wei Yun-chi(韋雲起) who had mounted a surprise attack into Kitan came off victorious by capturing 40,000 Kitan’s men and women. That is, though Wei Yun-chi played a trick on Kitan by organizing turk’s mounted soldiers so that 1,000 of them each as a unit might pass Kitan, one li apart from each other, Kitan suspected nothing about it. In other words, Wei Yun-chi disguised the soldiers as a caravan of 1,000 merchants who were headed for Koguryo. This testifies to the fact that Koguryo was a very prosperous and powerful trading country in ancient North-East Asia. Then Koguryos’ envoys depicted in the mural of the Afrasiab Palace of Samarkant did not only two persons. The Koguryo’s envoys dispatched to Sogd actually numbered into the hundreds at least. It is thought that the group was one of hundreds including caravans in addition to envoys since they traded carrying Koguryo’s specialty with them. Incidentally, the author would like to draw the reader’s attention to the accounts on Ondal of the Book of Ondal in The Samguksagi(三國史記). It is because no account on the father is given while an account of the mother is. The Samguksagi shows that Ondal is a man who lived during the reign of King Pyongwon (559～590) of Koguryo Dynasty. Stupid as he may look, making himself a laughing stock, he was naive by nature. Born in an extremely poor family, he always took care of his mother by begging for food. Since he was getting about wearing worn-out clothing and shoes, they called Ondal a fool. Nothing is mentioned about Ondal’s father afterward, either. However, Ondal was neglected in the Koguryo society where the upper and lower classes were distinctly separated, left as a fatherless son, rather than he was called a fool because he looked shabby. It is highly suggestive that Ondal’s mother said to Princess Pyonggang “My son looks so shabby that he cannot possibly make a spouse for a noble person, and my family is all too poor for a distinguished one to dwell.” Here the wording “My son looks so shabby” means that he was not of a Koguryo origin but of elsewhere. It is because Ondal was a fatherless son that all in the Pyongyang Castle called Ondal a fool. It is noteworthy that Ondal, who was brushed off as wretched in such a way, rode on the horse of his own raising, displaying outstanding horsemanship and hunting skills after he married Prince Pyonggang. It is a fact accepted by all and every researchers who examined commercial transactions between the East and West would agree that Samarkant people went abroad to trade since early childhood. Then, it is highly likely that Ondal’s father had come from Samarkant to Koguryo. In addition, Ondal is the progenitor of the On family. The fact that the Samarkant king was surnamed On is part of Chinese history. The current study proposes to bring to light the fact that Koguryo was a country that ventured out into Central Asia and even further into West Asia as well as North Asia, making commercial transactions with them.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. B.C.2세기∼A.D.4세기 康國 역사

Ⅲ. 고구려와 수ㆍ당ㆍ돌궐 관계

Ⅳ. 7세기 康國 역사

Ⅴ. 고구려와 康國의 ‘伎樂’과 풍속 비교

Ⅵ. 康國과 당ㆍ고구려 교역

Ⅶ. 『通典』에 나타난 西域의 고구려인 모습

Ⅷ. 康國 拂呼縵왕 재위 시의 당ㆍ고구려 관계

Ⅸ. 8세기 소그드인 康待賓의 반란

Ⅹ. 맺음말

[Abstract]

키워드

고구려 사마르칸트 온달 돌궐 거란 아프라시압 위운기 Koguryo Samarkant Ondal Turk Kitan Afrasiab Wei Yun-chi