변이형 기술과 최적성 이론

• 영문명: honological Variation in Optimality Theory
• 발행기관: 경희대학교 언어정보연구소
• 저자명: 안상철(Ahn, Sang-Cheol)
• 간행물 정보: 『언어연구』제24권 제2호, 55~88쪽, 전체 34쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 언어학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2007.12.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this paper is to show how various types of phonological variations can be accounted for within the framework of Optimality Theory. Here I will specifically show how relevant constraint ranking relationship can be adjusted to account for the optionality of certain constraints or subsequent variations. To this end, I will first introduce the recent approaches to the phonological variations (Hammond 1994, Nagy & Reynold 1997, Anttila & Cho 1998, Anttila 1997, 2002, Hong 2006, etc.). I will then compare these accounts with the so-called Stochastic Optimality Theory (Boersma 1997, Hayes et al. 2003, Hayes & Londe 2006, etc). Based on this introduction, the main part of this paper will be spared to the stochastic account by Hayes & Londe (2006) demonstrating how the variational behavior of Hungarian vowel harmony can be dealt with within this stochastic framework. Finally, it will be suggested how Stochastic Optimality Theory can be extended to the description of various phonological variations occurring in Korean phonology.

목차

1. 변이형 기술의 계량적 접근방식

2. 헝가리어 모음조화와 확률기반 최적성 이론

3. 모음조화 변이형의 확률기반 분석

4. 내용요약 및 전망

참고문헌

키워드

phonological variation Optimality Theory Stochastic Optimality Theory constraint ranking