남극 및 주변해역의 환경보호와 신남극조약체제

• 영문명: The Environmental Protection of the Antarctic Region and the New Antarctic Treaty Regime
• 발행기관: 충북대학교 법학연구소
• 저자명: 이영진(Lee, Young-Jin)
• 간행물 정보: 『법학연구』第22卷 第1號 (2011), 121~154쪽, 전체 34쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2011.06.30

영문 초록

The Antarctic Treaty System(ATS) has been developed in the context of the complex conflicts among countries. The ATS, composed of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty, the 1972 Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals(CCAS), the 1980 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources(CCAMLR), and the 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty instead of the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities(CRAMRA), has made a substantial growth in international environmental law and environmental policy. This Protocol is a comprehensive and broad environmental protocol, and complements the existing Antarctic Treaty System which lacks the provision for the protection of Antarctic environment. It designates the Antarctic as "a natural reserve, devoted to science and peace", and regulates all human activities in Antarctica in accordance with a single standard in order to protect the Antarctic environment and the ecosystems that rely on it. Through this series of treaties and protocol, the scientific research of the Antarctic has been actively carried out, native fauna and flora have been protected, and marine living resources have been preserved and utilized with an ecological approach. In particular, the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty prohibits any activity relation to the mineral resources, and protects the Antarctic environment and dependent and associated ecosystem comprehensively through an integrated approach to terrestrial and marine environments, not allowing any reservation. therefore, it is appraised as the most comprehensive and strict environmental regime established under international law. To carry out the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty in domestic affairs Korea had made the concerned law in 2004. And also The Antarctic Treaty System has had an assignment to strengthen the binding regulatory measures aimed at commercial Antarctic tourism, to comprehensively develop "the Liability Annex on the liability arising from environmental emergencies" and to extend international participation. After the international effort of 13 years, in 2005 "the Annex VI on the liability arising from environmental emergencies"(the Liability Annex) was adopted to embody the liability scheme in accordance with the Article 16 of the Environmental Protection Protocol.

목차

Ⅰ. 서설

Ⅱ. 남극의 자연환경과 남극조약체제

Ⅲ. 새로운 남극제도와 환경보호

Ⅳ. 한국의 남극환경보호체제

Ⅴ. 맺는 말

∣참고문헌∣

키워드

남극조약체제 환경보호 마드리드의정서 남극환경보호법 신남극조약체제 polar regions Antarctic Treaty System Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty the Liability Annex New Antarctic Treaty System