2차 대전 시기 유럽사에서 나타난 식민개념

• 영문명: The European conception of 'Colony' in the Second World War
• 발행기관: 한국사학사학회
• 저자명: 박지현(PARK Ji-Hyun)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국사학사학보』제22권, 289~312쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.12.30

영문 초록

This article is to rethink the historical word, ‘Occupation’ and compare the experiences of ‘Occupation’ in European and Korea Histories. Even if the Korean society called the Japanese Colonial Period 1910-1945 as a Japanese Occupation, the latter has very complicate meanings. Because this word has various notions like annexion, occupation, and colonization. So we tried to understand a character of the period 1910-1945 comparing the occupational experiences of Europe. We focused on the Nazi Occupation’s cases in the contemporary history of Europe. First, we examined the relationship between Austria and Nazi. This case was called the ‘Annexion’ instead of the word. ‘Occupation’. Because Austria was annexed by Nazi in the military and cultural dimensions. Second, we dealt with the relationship between the Vichy Government and the Nazi. This case could be defined by the occupying and the occupied countries instead of the word. 'Colonization'. French historians didn’t regard this historical event as a case of colonization. They thought that the word, ‘colonization’, applied only to the relationship between French Empire and its colonies. Third, we looked at the case of France and its colonies, especially Algeria. Even if the Vichy Government was under Germany Occupation, it constantly conserved its colonies. This Government controlled the colonies making accepter two new ideologies, 'Nation Revolution', 'New Europe', stronger than ever. On this perspective, the Vichy Government under Germany Occupation has simultaneously double positions as a Occupied and a colonial ruler. Through this investigation of the Occupational experience in Europe, it is necessary to rethink a new definition for the period 1910-1945 of Korea.

목차

1. 유럽사의 식민 개념 연구를 통한 “한국병합늑약”

2. ‘합병’의 관계 : 오스트리아와 나치 독일

3. ‘점령’의 관계 : 비시 프랑스와 나치 독일

4. ‘식민화’의 관계: 비시 프랑스와 프랑스 제국의 식민지들

5. 맺음말

키워드

2차 대전 식민개념 합병 점령 식민화 오스트리아 나치 독일 비시 프랑스 프랑스 제국 식민지 Second World War Conception of Colony Annexion Occupation Colonization Austria Nazi Germany Vichy France French Empire's Colonies