학술논문
중부유럽: 그 지리적, 역사적 범위
이용수 202
- 영문명
- Central Europe: The Geographical and Historical Dimensions of the Region
- 발행기관
- 한국외국어대학교 동유럽발칸연구소
- 저자명
- 김용덕(Yong-Deog Kim)
- 간행물 정보
- 『동유럽발칸연구』동유럽연구 제10권 제1호, 167~180쪽, 전체 14쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 정치외교학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2001.08.30
4,480원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
In this brief review of the concept and geography of Central Europe,
the author attempts to explain the history and extend of this region
against the background of the great division of our continent, from
ancient times onward.
1. In the period of the earliest great division of Europe into the
Greco-Roman part ("Imperium") and the "Barbaricum", the territory that
would later be called Central Europe did not constitute a separate entity.
It lay on the border of the two parts of a divided Europe, mostly within
the "Barbaricum", but directly adjoining the borders of the Imperium.
2. At the beginning of the medieval period, Central Europe was not a
part of "Christian Europe". It was integrated into Christian Europe only
when Christianity expanded into the territory of "Pagan Europe"(the
former "Barbaricum"). However, the "Christian Europe" of those days
was not homogeneous. From the tenth century onward, the territoy of
Central Europe lay within the western European cultural and religious
zone. It continued to constitute the most eastern outskirts of that zone,
and thus had a peripheral nature. The boundary of the divided Europe
of medieval Europe ran along the eastern borders of Poland and
Hungary.
3. From the dawn of the modern era, a new division based on
socio-economics differences was added to the former division. Here, the
boundary between western and eastern Europe lay elsewhere. The river
Elbe now divided Europe.
This new divisions of Europe did not eliminate the previous division
on the basis of cultural and religious differences. Both these divisions
showed great persistence and in effect have lasted until today.
4. In this situation we are inclined to regard the region between the
eastern border of the ee characterized as a region belonging to Western
Europe in a cultural sense and to Eastern Europe in an economic sense.
5. When the term "Central Europe" came into common use at the
beginning of the twentieth century, it was understood as referring above
all to the German-speaking countries in Central Europe (Germany,
Austria-Hungary, Switzerland). Such a delineation of "Central Europe"
resulted above all from the current political division of Europe. The
location of the borderline between central and eastern Europe followed
the extent of the states of Germany and Austria-Hungary on the one
side, and of Russia on the other.
In my opinion, the elements that justify the the inclusion of the
German-speaking countries in Central Europe are, first, the situation of
the German-spaking regions east of the Elbe in the European economic
zone. This applies to Austia as well. Second, the great majority of the
land constituting the core of the German state between the Rhine and
the Elbe has no ancien Roman tradition and, as opposed to the other
countries of western Europe, belonged then to the "Barbaricum". It was
also incorporated into "Christian Europe" much later. In this situation,
the German-speaking countries can be treated as part of "Christian
Europe" while respecting their particularity. This justifies our use of the
term east-central Europe to include the region of Poland, Bohemia,
Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, and Slovenia.
6. There remains the matter of the territory lying to the east of
Poland, which was long connected with Poland in a political sense and
therefore also fell under a strong western-European cultural influence
while continuing indisputably to lie within the eastern-European cultural
zone. However, it is proper to treat this region, which extends to the
Dnieper and beyond, as a specific European region that has many
characteristics in common with both eastern and central Europe.
목차
Ⅰ. 서 론
Ⅱ. 로마제국시대
Ⅲ. 유럽의 기독교 전파시기
Ⅳ. 근대 이후 현대까지
Ⅴ. 결 론
참 고 문 헌
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