Methamphetamine Use Disorder and Inflammation: A Case-Control Study

• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: Nilifer Gürbüzer Mustafa Can Güler ibrahim Hakkı Tör
• 간행물 정보: 『Psychiatry Investigation』제21권 제5호, 513~520쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.05.31

국문 초록

Objective : Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is a global health condition that impairs a person’s health which may result in mor-bidity and mortality. Inflammation is a crucial process playing a vital role in MUD. For this reason, it is necessary to examine biochemi-cal parameters for follow-up and treatment alternatives. Methods : We aimed to reveal the relationship between inflammatory response and MUD by evaluating peripheral hemogram parame-ters, leukocyte count, subtypes, and their ratios to each other, systemic immune inflammation index (SII), monocyte/high-density lipo-protein (HDL) ratio, and human C-reactive protein (CRP) in adult men with MUD. We included 76 adult male participants in the pa-tient group and 70 adult male participants in the control group. We calculated the neutrophil/lymphocyte rate (NLR), monocyte/lymphocyte rate (MLR), platelet/lymphocyte rate (PLR), and basophil/lymphocyte rate (BLR). In addition, we obtained the SII and the monocyte/HDL rate. Results : The patients’ leukocyte (p<0.001), platelet (p<0.001), plateletcrit (PCT) (p=0.002), neutrophil (p<0.001), monocyte (p=0.002), CRP (p<0.001), NLR (p=0.001), PLR (p=0.004), MLR (p=0.009), SII (p<0.001) and monocyte/HDL ratio (p<0.001) were higher than the control group. We observed a significant and positive relationship between the daily methamphetamine intake, and methamphetamine use duration (p=0.002), PCT (p=0.044), neutrophil (p=0.021), NLR (p=0.001), PLR (p=0.004), MLR (p=0.029), and SII (p<0.001). Daily methamphetamine intake had a significant and positive effect on SII. A one-unit increase in daily methamphetamine intake elevated SII by 165.53 units. Conclusion : The results confirm the presence of peripheral subclinical inflammation and systemic immune inflammation in adult men with MUD.

목차

INTRODUCTION

METHODS

RESULTS

DISCUSSION

키워드

Methamphetamine Substance use disorder Inflammation C-reactive protein