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학술논문

日本の高校で育てる学力と大学が求める学力 に関する一考察

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영문명
The Academic Skills Developed in High Schools and Ones Required by Colleges in Japan
발행기관
한국일본교육학회
저자명
小川佳万
간행물 정보
『한국일본교육학연구』제28권 제1호, 59~77쪽, 전체 19쪽
주제분류
사회과학 > 교육학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2023.02.28
5,080

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논문 표지

국문 초록

本研究は、日本のスーパーサイエンスハイスクール(SSH校)で育成が目指されている学力と有力大学のアドミッション・ポリシーで求められている学力との関係を、政策レベルと実践レベルに分けて検討した。その結果明らかになったことは、以下の3点である。第一に、①「何を知っているか、何ができるか(個別の知識・技能)」、②「知っていること・できることをどう使うか(思考力・判断力・表現力)」、③「どのように社会・世界と関わり、よりよい人生を送るか(学びに向かう力、人間性等)」の3つの要素で構成される「新しい学力」のうち高校側(SSH校)では、②「思考力・判断力・表現力」に関する能力を特に重視していることが明らかとなった。また、「新しい学力」を構成する3つの要素同士の類似性や親近性が示されていないことも分析から明らかとなった。第二に、大学側が求める学力は、「全学レベル」と「学部レベル」に分けられ、全学レベルは主体性や協働性といった新しい学力観に基づいた資質・能力が強調されているのに対し、学部レベルになると基礎的な学力として知識重視の学力観が強調されていることが明らかとなった。第三に、学力に関するSSH校の傾向と大学の傾向を比べると、概してSSH校と一致しているのは大学の「全学レベル」であり、共通点として「思考力」や「問題解決力」、「問題発見力」を重視していることが明らかとなった。ただしその一方、「知識及び技能」の学力要素を重視する「学部レベル」とは異なっていることも明らかとなった。

영문 초록

This study examines the relationship between the academic skills that Super Science High Schools (SSH) aim to cultivate and those required by the admission policies of leading universities. The following three points became clear as a result of this study. First, the “new academic skills” consist of the following three elements: 1) what they know and can do (individual knowledge and skills), 2) how they use what they know and can do (ability to think, judge, and express), and 3) how they relate to society and the world and lead better lives (ability to learn, human nature, etc.). Of the three, high schools (SSH schools) placed particular emphasis on 2) ability to think, judge, and express. The analysis also revealed that the three components of the “new academic skills” do not show similarity or closeness to each other. Second, the academic abilities demanded by colleges were divided into “institution-level” and “faculty-level,” with the college-level emphasizing qualities and abilities based on the new academic abilities, such as independence and collaboration, while the faculty-level emphasized knowledge-oriented academic abilities. This indicates that there is a discrepancy between the image of students sought by the university as a whole and by each faculty. Third, a comparison of SSH trends with college trends reveals that the college-level is generally consistent with SSH, with a common emphasis on “thinking skills”, “problem and solution skills”, and “problem finding skills”. On the other hand, the results also revealed SSH is different from the “faculty-level,” which emphasizes the academic component of “knowledge and skills”.

목차

Ⅰ.はじめに
Ⅱ.高校側で育成が目指されている学力
Ⅲ.大学側の求める学力
Ⅳ.高校で育成が目指される学力と大学の求める学力の関係
Ⅴ.おわりに

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APA

小川佳万. (2023).日本の高校で育てる学力と大学が求める学力 に関する一考察. 한국일본교육학연구, 28 (1), 59-77

MLA

小川佳万. "日本の高校で育てる学力と大学が求める学力 に関する一考察." 한국일본교육학연구, 28.1(2023): 59-77

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