Effects of Same-Sided and Cross-Body Load Carrying on the Activity of the Upper Trapezius and Erector Spinae Muscles

• 영문명: Effects of Same-Sided and Cross-Body Load Carrying on the Activity of the Upper Trapezius and Erector Spinae Muscles
• 발행기관: KEMA학회
• 저자명: Wonh-wee Lee
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Musculoskeletal Science and Technology』제1권 제1호, 2~6쪽, 전체 5쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 재활의학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.12.31

영문 초록

Background The preference of the bag varies according to age, shoulder bag is mostly used by adults. Shoulder bag can result in an asymmetrical load that has negative impacts on the body. Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of same-sided and cross-body carrying on the activity of the upper trapezius and erector spinae muscles in standing position. Study design Controlled laboratory study, with a pretest-posttest design. Methods 20 healthy students were asked to carry the shoulder bag, placing it either on a shoulder on the same side of the body as the bag (same-sided load) or in cross-body fashion in standing position. We used surface electromyography to measure the activities of both upper trapezius and erector spinae muscles. We analyzed the data by using paired t-test and compared muscle activity in two methods. The alpha level was set at 0.05. Results The activity of the right upper trapezius and left erector spinae muscles differed significantly between the two carrying methods (p<0.05), showing significantly less activity under the cross-body condition. The activity of the left trapezius and right erector spinae muscles did not differ significantly between the two carrying methods (p>0.05). Conclusions We suggest that proper carrying method for shoulder bag is needed to help prevent musculoskeletal pain caused by asymmetrical muscle activity.

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키워드

Carrying method Lower back pain Lumbar rotation syndrome Shoulder bag Unilateral load