노인장기요양 등급외자의 등급 내 진입속도와 진입 영향 요인에 대한 종단적 연구

• 영문명: Progress and determinants of transition from non-graded older persons to being beneficiaries for long-term care insurance system: A longitudinal study
• 발행기관: 한국노인간호학회
• 저자명: 한은정 박영우 송미경 황라일
• 간행물 정보: 『노인간호학회지』제24권 제4호, 398~411쪽, 전체 14쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 의학일반
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.11.30

영문 초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the progress of transition from the non-graded to the approved for Long-term Care Insurance (LTCI) and analyze the factors affecting becoming beneficiaries. Methods: This study was designed as a prospective cohort study. Study population was the non-graded for LTCI in 2018. We tracked and observed study population until December 2020 by using big data. Variables in the analysis consisted of the individual (socioeconomic characteristics, health status, medical service usage) and community-related (physical environment, local infrastructure, local older population, local social capacity, health policy) factors. Competing risks regression analysis was used to identify determinants of transition from the non-graded to beneficiaries for LTCI. Results: We analyzed 52,308 non-graded for LTC insurance. The average period of transition from the non-graded to beneficiaries was about 15.61 months, the cumulative transition rate for 6 months was 4.8%, and the cumulative transition rate for 36 months was 49.6%. The individual factors (higher age, female, low income, lower daily living ability, lower cognitive-behavioral score, dementia, low back pain, and lower medical expenses), as well as the community factors (rural areas) were determinants for the transition to beneficiaries. Conclusion: To prevent non-graded from being persons with LTC needs, we suggested that it is necessary to develop a policy that can establish an integrated community-based support system by selecting vulnerable groups such as rural residents and low-income groups. In addition, additional research is needed to evaluate the effect of preventive programs for the non-graded on maintaining and improving their health and functional status.

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키워드

Long-term care Community health services Health transition Primary prevention