Zolpidem, Triazolam 및 위약이 입원한 정신분열병 환자의 불면에 미치는 영향에 대한 비교연구

• 영문명: Comparison of Effects of Zolpidem, Triazolam, and Placebo on the Insomnia of Schizophrenic Inpatients
• 발행기관: 대한수면의학회
• 저자명: 박소영 손진욱
• 간행물 정보: 『수면정신생리』제4권 제2호, 181~190쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1997.12.31

영문 초록

Zolpidem is a relatively new, short-acting, rapid onset, and nonbenzodiazepine hypnotics. Zolpidem selectively binds to the central benzodiazepine 1 (BZI) receptor subtype. The present study was designed to compare the hypnotic effects of zolpidem (10 mg), triazolam (0.25 mg), and placebo in 22 schizophrenic inpatients. Zolpidem, triazolam, and placebo were administered orally in a randomized, double-blind design. Compared with placebo, zolpidem and triazolam significantly decreased sleep latency (p<0.05), increased total sleep time (p<0.05), and increased improvement of satisfaction of sleep (p<0.05). Zolpidem decreased the number of awakenings significantly in comparison with placebo (p<0.05), but triazolam did not. In addition, both drugs were well tolerated and did not produce severe side effects. These results suggest that zolpidem is effective for transient insomnia of schizophrenic inpatients and zolpidem is superior to triazolam in hypnotic effect.

목차

서론

대상 및 방법

고찰

키워드

불면증 정신분열병 Insomnia Schizophrenia Zolpidem Triazolam