성인 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 환자의 집행기능과 시간관

• 영문명: Association between Executive Functions and Time Perspectives in Patients with Adults Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 박정아(Jeong Ah Park) 정유숙(Yoo Sook Joung) 김지혜(Ji Hae Kim) 윤희준(Hee Joon Yoon) 이동익(Dong Ik Lee) 오수환(Soohw
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제58권 제2호, 130~137쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.05.30

영문 초록

Objectives This study examined the association between executive functions and time perspectives in patients with adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The executive function including self-management to time, self-organization/problem solving, self-restraint or inhibition, self-motivation, and self-regulation of emotion was analyzed. In addition, the time perspective, including past-negative, past-positive, present-hedonistic, present-fatalistic, future-negative, and future-positive, were investigated. The correlations between the executive functions and time perspectives were analyzed in an adult ADHD patient group. Methods Thirty-six participants were divided into 17 in the ADHD group and 19 in the Control group. The participants conduct psychological tests including Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), ADHD Self-Report Scale, and the Swedish Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory to confirm their executive functions, attention, and time perspectives. The participants were recruited at Samsung Medical Center from April 2017 to November 2018. The collected data was analyzed using a t-test and Pearson correlation analysis. Results The adult ADHD patients group showed significantly higher scores in the BDEFS and ADHD Self-Report Scale than the control group. In time perspective scores, the adult ADHD patients group was higher in the past-negative, present-hedonistic, present-fatalistic time perspectives than the control group. In addition, the adult ADHD patients group was lower in future-positive than the control group. In the adult ADHD patients group, the future-positive time perspectives were negatively correlated with the executive functions. Conclusion These results suggest that the negative time perspective is related to the executive function deficits in an adult ADHD group, particularly in the self-management of time, self-organization/problem solving, and self-motivation.

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키워드

Adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Time perspectives Executive function Barkely Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale ADHD Self-Report Scale Swedish Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory