한국어판 강점·난점 설문지(Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire) 개발

• 영문명: The Development of a Korean Version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 안정숙 전성균 한준규 노경선 Robert Goodman
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제42권 제1호, 141~147쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.01.30

영문 초록

Objectives：This study aims to develop a Korean version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Kr). Methods：The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a brief behavioural screening questionnaire that can be completed by the parents within 5 minutes and used to assess the psychopathology (prosocial behaviour, hyperactivity, emotional problems, conduct problems, and peer problems) of 4-16 year olds. The SDQ was translated into Korean, retranslated back to English, and corrected after discussion with the original developer and trial test. The reliability and validity of the SDQ-Kr was evaluated by working with 347 parents of nonclinical (n=98), pediatric outpatient (n=92), and psychiatric outpatient (n=157) children. Results：Working with 62 parents of nonclinical children, the test-retest reliability of 5 subscales of SDQ-Kr was 0.94-0.84 (p<0.01). For 190 nonclinical and pediatric children, internal consistency of 5 subscales of SDQ-Kr was 0.80-0.50 (Cronbach’s α). Factor analysis generated the five identical factors with the five subscales explaining 49.5% of total variance. For 347 children of nonclinical, pediatric, and psychiatric group, ANOVA showed that any two among the three groups was significantly different in subscales and total difficulties scores, except between pediatric and psychiatric children in emotional problems subscore (p<0.01). The discriminating rate among three groups was 75.5% in discriminant analysis. Conclusions：The Korean version of SDQ shows very similar psychometric performance to the original SDQ developed by Goodman. This study gives evidence of the usefulness of the SDQ-Kr as a promising screening instrument for epidemiological research and clinical purposes

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REFERENCES

키워드

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Screening Psychopathology Child and adolescent