북한이탈주민들의 외상경험과 외상 후 스트레스장애와의 관계

• 영문명: Relationship between Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among North Korean Refugees
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 홍창형 전우택 이창호 김동기 한무영 민성길
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제44권 제6호, 714~720쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2005.11.30

영문 초록

Objectives：The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between the traumatic experiences and the prevalence of PTSD among North Korean refugees in South Korea. Methods：Two hundred North Korean refugees in South Korea were voluntarily participated. Researchers conducted faceto- face interviews and assisted defectors in performing a self-report assessment of this survey. The study questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, Traumatic Experiences Scale for North Korean Defectors, and PTSD part of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Korean version. Results：Prevalence rate of PTSD in defectors was 29.5%, with a higher rate for women. In factor analysis, the 25 items of traumatic events experienced in North Korea were divided into three factors: physical trauma, political-ideological trauma, and family-related trauma. In addition, the 19 items of traumatic events during defection were grouped into four factors：physical trauma, discovery and capture-related trauma, family-related trauma, and betrayal-related trauma. In multi-factorial logistic regression analysis, family-related trauma in North Korea had a significant odds ratio. Conclusion：Family-related trauma experienced in North Korea is related to the prevalence of PTSD among North Korean refugees in South Korea.

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키워드

Refugees North Korea PTSD Trauma