안정기 양극성 장애 I형 환자에서 정신병적 증상에 따른 기질과 성격

• 영문명: Temperament and Character in Euthymic Bipolar I Patients with or without Psychotic Features
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 박동화 전재영 최혜정 김세주 조현상 석정호 이은 전덕인
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제45권 제5호, 427~431쪽, 전체 5쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.09.30

영문 초록

Objectives：The aim of this study was to exam whether personality, i.e. temperament and character, has an association with a previous presence of psychotic features in euthymic bipolar I disorder. Methods：We recruited 25 psychotic patients with bipolar I disorder, 23 non-psychotic bipolar I patients and 48 normal controls. All subjects were asked to perform Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Euthymic state was defined in bipolar patients by scores of below 10 on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) and on the Young Manic Rating Scale (YMRS). Results：Psychotic bipolar patients, compared to normal controls, showed higher harm avoidance (HA) and self-transcendence (ST). In addition, HA in psychotic bipolar patients was higher than that in non-psychotic bipolar patients. However, no significant differences on TCI were demonstrated between non-psychotic patients and normal controls. Conclusion：There are significant discrepancies in personality between psychotic and non-psychotic bipolar patients on HA and ST. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis of a continuum between bipolar disorder with psychotic features and psychotic disorders

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키워드

Bipolar disorder Psychotic features Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI)