HIV -관련 치매 1례

• 영문명: A Case of HIV-Associated Dementia
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 안석균 민성길 김준명
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제35권 제2호, 482~488쪽, 전체 7쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1996.03.30

영문 초록

The authors present a case of HIV-associated dementia with the review of literature. This 62- year-old male suffered from relatively rapid progressing cognitive decline(such as memory im pairment, language deviation, and executive function loss), behavioral changes(such as lack of in terest, silly smile, and social withdrawal), and leg weakness. In physical examination, weight loss, palpable lymph node on neck, scabbing of Herpes Zoster were revealed, and also in neurologic examination, hyperreflexia and grasp reflex were found. On mental status examination, he showed delayed response, dysnomia, non-fluency, perseveration, disorientation, impairments of attention and concentration, short-term and long-term memory, and abstract thinking. HIV antibody was confirmed by ELISA and finally Western-blot. Brain M R images demonstrate cortical atrophy, secondary ventricular dilatation, and multifocal high signal intensity. On brain SPECT, asymmetric hypoperfusion at right frontal and temporal lobe was noted. These findings were compatible with HIV-associated dementia.

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HIV AIDS HIV-associated dementia