지연성 근긴장이상과 지연성 운동장애에 대한 비교연구

• 영문명: A Comparative Study of Tardive Dystonia and Tardive Dyskinesia
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 이동익 김창현
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제34권 제5호, 1460~1469쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1995.09.30

영문 초록

The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence, clinical manifestations of tardive dystonia(TDt) with tardive dyskinesia(TD) and to examine various putative risk fetors. Subjects were patients admitted to Seoul National Mental Hospital, Seoul. U sing the AIMS(Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale), 15 TDt patients(10 men, 5 women) and 48 TD patients(29 men, 19 women) were selected and evaluated for there d em ographic characteristics such as age and sex. 7TD patients(3 men, 4 women) were excluded from the study due to invalid past history information. Remaining 15 TDt patients and 41 TD patients(26 men, 16 women) were studied for a difference in clinical manifestions and risk fac- The results are as follows ； 1) The prevalence of TDt was 0.89%(1.03% men, 0.7% women) and the prevalence of TD was 13.4%(13.2% men, 13.6% women). The difference in age o f onset and sex between the two groups were statistically insignificant. 2) As for the clinical manifestations, most TDt patients had involvement in neck and trunk areas whereas most TD patient had involvement in tongue, upper extremities, lips and perioral areas in that order. The functional impairments due to movement disorder was significantly more severe in TDt ( p 〈0.001). 3) All putative risk factors on medication-related, past history, family history, diagnosis were not different statistically in two groups.

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연구대상 및 방법

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결 론

참고문헌

키워드

Tardive dystonia Tar dive dyskinesia Risk factor Prevalence