학술논문
精神分裂症 擒畫의 特徵에 관한 考察
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- 영문명
- A Study of Schizophrenic Signs in the Spontaneous Graphic Products of the Schizophrenics
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 李符永 李澤重
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제22권 제1호, 115~127쪽, 전체 13쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1983.02.28
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국문 초록
영문 초록
The graphic works produced by the admitted mental patients from March, 1979 to the beginning
of August, 1982, are reviewed to investigate the schizophrenic’s characteristic signs of the graphic
works. To 883 selected graphic products according to the design among collected graphic works,
we apply the combined criteria of schizophrenic
signs on the basis of H. R ennert’s and L. Navratil’s opinion.
The mental patients are classified into two groups; the schizophrenic group ( M = 104) and the rem
aining other mentally-ills, the control o n e (N = 46) to compare the frequency of each charateristicsign
between two groups. The graphic productivity of the schizophrenics is also taken into consideration
for the prelim inary study.
The results make us arrive at some conclusion as followings.
1. There is no single schizophrenic sign of the graphic products discrim inating between two groups.
But there is the statistical significance in the overall productivity of graphic works between
not having any schizophrenic sign and having oner which is an indirect evidence of the value of those
criteria. Also the characteristic formal expression of condensation as a group criterion has statistical
meaning.
2. Although the value of schizophrenic sign doesn’t lie in its frequency but in its meaning, its
low frequency and th e less statistical significance between two groups result from the next possible
factors in this study. The one the schizophrenic group has the less regressed cases, and the
other the control group is not consist of “normal”
population, but of other psychiatric patients: including such as manic depressive patients.
3. Especially we find out th at there are few schizophrenic signs in graphic contents;
which probably reflects one aspect of the cultural diffe-rence between the East and the West.
4. Some graphic products show the empty space left without drawing in the pictures (20%), the
object floating in the air without baseline (5% ), and intervening of the letter in the drawings (15%)
in both groups. The reflection on these findings includes the probable influences of some psychotropic
drugs im pairing the patient’s concentration, of passive participation in the drawing activity,
and of the oriental painting style to a certain extent.
5. The tentative survey of graphic productivity results in the finding that the graphic producti-
vity of the schizophrenics is higher comparing to the control. But further well-defined control study
is required to examine the graphic productivity exactly. With above-mentioned findings it is suggested
that the consideration of demographic characteristies as some variables, the more clear-cut objectiv
ity of some criteria, the application of normal group as th e control, and the comparison of illness
severity including illness-progression with graphic expression, are necessary to the establishment
of such a criterion. Also the influence of Korean cultural difference on graphic expression is the
task studied in the near future.
목차
緖論ㅡ硏究史 및 硏究目的
調查對象 및 方法
結 果
考 察
結論 및 要約
REFERENCES
키워드
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