학술논문
스트레스요인으로서의 생활사건과 통제소재 및 불안의 관계에 대한 연구
이용수 74
- 영문명
- The Relationships Among Life Events, Locus of Control and State -Trait Anxiety
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 백기청 홍강의
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제26권 제1호, 75~111쪽, 전체 37쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1987.02.28
7,240원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
This study was attempted to analyze and evaluate
the relationships among Me events, locus of
control and state-trait anxiety. The date were
collected from 1194 subjects of the age 20 and
the above, living in Seoul city. The collected data
were analyzed statistically using S.P.S,S.
program.
The life events were subclassified into 4 variables,
(1) positive change (2) negative change (3)
total life change (4) negative life change/total life
change ratio.
The results are summarized as follows:
1. The correlations between life event change
and locus of control, state-trait anxiety.
1) Total life change and negative life change
have statistically significant positive correlation
with state-trait anxiety and negative correlation
with locus of control (The locus of control score
was counted on the total checked number of the
internally oriented item).
2) Positive life change has statistically significant
negative correlation with state anxiety but no
significance with others.
3) Negative/total life change ratio has statistically
significant correlation with state-trait anxiety
but not with locus of control.
2. Significance of the differences between twocorrelation
coefficient for dependent samples, (by Hotellin^s testing method).
1) Total life change and negative life* change as
a life change varicble are proven to be more
valuable than negative/total life change ratio.
3. The interaction effect L .O .C . and life change
into state-trait anxiety (by two way ANOVA).
1) There’s statistically significant interaction
effect L .O .C . and positive life change into trait
anxiety.
2) But others do n o t
3) In all cases, L .O .C . has main effect on both
state and trait anxiety ig. group with external
L .O .C . has more anxiety than that of internal
L .O .C .
4) Total life change, negative change and negative/
total life change all have significant main
effect on state-trait anxiety, ig. the higher the life
change score, the h i^ie r the anxiety score.
4. Influential life event factores on state-trait
anxiety in relation to the age group and sex
differences, (by stepwise multiple regression).
1) Common statistically significant factors influencing
both state and trait anxiety are economy
and work, sociability and recreation, achievement
and success, marital life, legal torts, family conflicts,
employement and retirement, religious life,
love affairs and health problem.
2) In men ; economy and work, achievement
and success, marital life, examination and schooling,
sociability and recreation, and in women ;
sociability and recreation, family conflicts love
affairs, economy and work, achievement and success
are major factors influencing significantly
both state and trait anxiety.
3) In early adulthood, examination and schooling,
legal torts ; in mid-adulthood, sociability and
recreation, economy and work, achievement and
success ; in late adulthood, economy and work,
family conflicts are major factors significantly influencing both state and trait anxiety.
목차
서 론
연구대상 및 방법
결 과
고 찰
결 론
REFERENCES
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