학술논문
단기 집단 정신치료의 치유인자에 대한 태도 조사
이용수 9
- 영문명
- Attitudes Toward Curative Factors in S hort-Term Group Psychotherapy
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 이후경 유계준 이혜련 김수영 김진학
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제26권 제4호, 749~766쪽, 전체 18쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1987.11.30
4,960원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
In application of Q methodology, we attempted
to identify participant’s attitude toward
curative factors in short-term group psychotherapy.
The subjects of this survey were 48
patients who had been admitted to a 32-bed
short-term psychiatric unit of a large teaching
hospital, 7 volunteer college students who had
no previous psychiatric treatment experience and
two of whom were dropped out in last Q-sorting
during 6 months from March, 1986 to August,
1986.
All participants were requested to complete
Q-sorting for Yalom’s curative factors when the
treatment was terminated or when dropping out
was suspected. The results were statistically
treated by Q factor analysis and 7 clusters could
be extracted. The characteristic features of each
cluster were as follows;
Cluster A: Subjects of this cluster were composed
mostly of schizophrenia group and 16 out
of 53 participants was included in this cluster
which was the highest among 7 clusters. This
cluster was highly correlated to schizophrenia
group and inpatient group. Therefore the
function level of this cluster was expected to
be low. The factors valued important by this
cluster were instillation of hope, existential
factor, self understanding and universality in
upper ranks. And the factors valued in lower
ranks were guidance, interpersonal input and
altruism.
Cluster B: Subjects of this cluster were composed
mostly of vlunteer group. This cluster
was highly correlated to Yalom’s study and
volunteer group. Therefore the function level of
this cluster was expected to be very higher. The
factors valued important by this cluster were universality,
self understading, interpersonal input
and catharsis in upper ranks. And the factors
valued in lower ranks were instillation of hope,
identification, and guidance.
Cluster C: Subjects of this cluster were composed
mostly of unmarried(2) group. This cluster
was highly correlated to Marcovitz’s study and
volunteer group. Therefore the function level of
this cluster was expected to be high. The factors
valued important by this cluster were existential
factor, catharsis, interpersonal output and altruism
in upper ranks. And the factors valued in
lower ranks were guidance, instillation of hope
and identification.
Cluster D: Subjects of this cluster were composed
mostly of nonspecific. This cluster was
highly correlated to Yalom’s study and volunteer
group. Therefore the function level of this cluster
was expected to be higher. The facotrs valued
important by this cluster were universality, interpersonal
input, existential factor and catharsis
in upper ranks. And the factor valued in lower
ranks were instillation of hope, identification and
guidance.
Cluster E: Subjects of this cluster were composed
mostly of housewife group. This cluster
was highly correlated to housewife group. The
function level of this cluster was expected to be
middle. The factors values important by this
cluster were universality, interpersonal input,
instillation of hope, guidance and family reenactment
in upper ranks. And the factors valued in
lower ranks were catharsis, group cohesiveness
and interpersonal output.
Cluster F: Subjects of this cluster were composed
mostly of psychosis group. This cluster
was highly correlated to Maxmeifs study. Therefore
the function level of this cluster was expected
to be middle. The factors valued important
by this cluster were instillation of hope, interpersonal
output, group cohesiveness and universality
in upper ranks. And the factors valued
in lower ranks were interpersonal input, guidance
and family reenactment.
Cluster G: Subjects of this cluster were composed
mostly of unmarried(2) group. This cluster
was highly correlated to unmarried(2) group. The
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