학술논문
精神分裂病의 5年 追跡調査 - 後向性 硏究 -
이용수 5
- 영문명
- 5 -Year Follow -Up Study of Schizophrenia — Retrospective Study—
- 발행기관
- 대한신경정신의학회
- 저자명
- 金容植 崔珍淑 李定均
- 간행물 정보
- 『신경정신의학』제26권 제4호, 702~715쪽, 전체 14쪽
- 주제분류
- 의약학 > 정신과학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 1987.11.30
4,480원
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국문 초록
영문 초록
To explore the possible factors affecting the
course of schizophrenia and to clarify some
questions on the nature of schizophrenia, a
structured retrospective study was carried out
to 142 patients (male 74’ female 68) discharged
from psychiatric department of Seoul National
University Hospital during July, 1st 1981 — June,
30th 1982.
The study group consisted of 97 patients diagnosed
as schizophrenia according to DSM-III and
45 controls, who met the following screening
criterias, i.e., i) between the ages of 16 and 65,
ii) no evidence of organic, drug related or alcohol
disorder, iii) psychotic symptoms not due to any
other mental disorders, such as manic episode, or
atypical psychosis, or factitious disorder, etc.
The data at index discharge were obtained
from clinical records and filled up by one of researchers
Five year follow-up assessment was
performed by 4 trained medical students, blind
to clinical records, from Jan, 20th through Feb,
28th 1987.
Among them 78 patients (male 40,female 38)
were able to be traced and successfully interviewed.
The average duration of follow-up was
62.2 ± 7.2 months (mean ± S.D.).
To investigate the prognostic significance and
specific relations between predictors and outcome
variables, 49 predictor variables were
chosen from clinical records and 18 outcome
variables were selected and grouped by 5-outcome
dimensions. Outcome variables were length
of rehospitalization during follow-up period,
rehospitalization during the last one year, quality
of social contact during the last one year, deterioration
of work performance during the last one
year, severity of psychopathology during the last
one year.
Results demonstrated some differences between
schizophrenia and control groups in clinical
records and follow-up assessments. Schizophrenia
group definitely showed poorer outcomes
than control group.
Correlations of individual predictor variables
with outcome were calculated, although significant
statistically (P < 0.05) were modest in their
magnitude.
Multiple regression analysis of the presenting
predictor variables to the outcome dimensions
showed correlation .29 — .77,thus explaining
statistically about 8-59% of the outcome variance
in schziophrenia group. Among them some predictor
variables, i.e, work performance during the
last one year, social contacts during the last one
year, etc, presented high correlations with these
outcome variables.
Intercorrelations among the 5 outcome dimensions
for schizophrenia group were calculated,
dimensions correlated each other to a minimal
or moderate degrees. Among them social contact
correlated highly with individual outcome dimensions
목차
序 論
方 法
結 果
考 察
結 論
REFERENCES
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