정신과 입원환자의 정신사회적 스트레스 요인에 관한 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Psychosocial Stressors in Psychiatric Inpatients
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 권영준 정한용 한선호
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제28권 제6호, 961~971쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1989.11.30

영문 초록

The psychosocial stressors experienced in the 6 months prior to the admission were studied in 249(140 male and 109 female) psychiatric inpatients who were hospitalized in the Neuropsychiatric department of Soonchunhyang University Hospital from January 1987 to December 1988. The results were as follows * 1) Among the 249 cases, 120(48.2%) cases had the psychosocial stressors prior to admission. 2) 37.9% of male cases and 61.5% of female cases had the psychosocial stressors prior to admission. Female cases had significantly higher occurrence of the psychosocial stressors. 3) By the educational level, there was a significant difference in occurrence of psychosocial stressors prior to admission. Middle school graduates had the highest, no education had the lowest occurrence of the psychosocial stressors. 4) By the occupation, there was a significant difference in occurrence of the psychosocial stressors prior to admission. Housewives had the highest, unemployed had the lowest occurrence of the psychosocial stressors. 5) 90.0% of the cases with adjustment disorder, 81.9% of the cases with anxious disorders, 66.7 깠 of the cases with depressive disorders. 66.7% of the cases with somatoform disorders, 60.0% of the cases with paranoid disorders, 58.1% of the cases with bipolar disorders, 56.1% of the cases with psychotic disorders not elsewhere classified, 27.8^ of the cases with organic mental disorders, 27.5% of the cases with schizophrenic disorders, 15.4^ of the cases with personality disorders, and 8.3% of the cases with substance use disorders had the psychosocial stressors prior to admission. When cases were grouped into neurosis and psychosis, there was no significant difference between two groups in occurrence of the psychosocial stressors. 6) Major psychosocial stressors with theirs frequency were occupational problems(21.7^), physical illness or injury(20.0%), other interpersonal problems(l8.3%), and conjugal problems(l6.7%).

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