“太初为事”：托洛茨基马克思主义宗教观研究

• 영문명: “In the Beginning was the Deed”: A Study of Trotsky’s Marxist View of Religion
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Ding Man
• 간행물 정보: 『International journal of Marxism studies』Vol.1 No.4, 1~15쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.12.31

국문 초록

This paper first shows that, in terms of the understanding of the nature of religion, Trotsky adhered to Marx and Engels’ view of religion as a super-earthly formal guise of the earthly forces of nature and society. Secondly, in terms of the method of removing the guises of religion, he pointed out the need to adhere to the proletarian movement as the benchmark for removing the guises of religion from nature and society by natural and social sciences. Thirdly, in terms of the religious work of the new Soviet regime, he pointed out the importance of economic and cultural construction for religious work. This paper argues that Trotsky adhered to and developed the Marxist religious view and played a positive role in atheistic propaganda and religious work for the Russian proletarian revolution and regime building, and his view of religion has some inspirational significance for us to build Marxist religious studies for a new era, to promote the modernization of religious governance in China, and to guide actively the accommodation of religions and socialism.

영문 초록

本文首先说明，托洛茨基在宗教本质的认识方面坚持马克思、恩格斯的观点，将宗教视为自然和社会人间力量的超人间形式外衣。其次，在褪除宗教外衣的方法上，他指出要坚持以无产阶级动向为基准，以自然科学和社会科学褪除自然和社会的宗教外衣。再次，在新生苏维埃政权的宗教工作方面，他指出了经济建设与文化建设对宗教工作的重要性。本文认为，托洛茨基坚持和发展了马克思主义宗教观，在无神论宣传和宗教工作上对俄国无产阶级革命和政权建设起到了积极作用，研究其宗教观对建设新时代马克思主义宗教学、推进中国宗教治理现代化、积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应具有启发意义。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 对宗教的马克思主义认识

Ⅲ. 褪除宗教外衣的方法论要求

Ⅳ. 新生苏维埃政权的宗教工作

Ⅴ. 余论

키워드

Trotsky Marxist view of religion Religious work Religious governance Atheism 托洛茨基 马克思主义宗教观 宗教工作 宗教治理 无神论