Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844: A Window to the Modern Lifeworld―A Profound Ethical Interpretation

• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: Su Yongsheng
• 간행물 정보: 『International journal of Marxism studies』Vol.1 No.4, 85~100쪽, 전체 16쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.12.31

국문 초록

In Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, Marx’s depiction of the modern lifeworld is imbued with a profound concern for ethical issues such as humanity, freedom, and alienation. To fully grasp the essence of the modern lifeworld, one must look beyond the “veil” created by national economists. Through empirical analysis, the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 meticulously examine the modern lifeworld shaped by workers, wealth, and capitalists, uncovering the intricate relationships among these three elements and the phenomenon of alienated labor. The text also critiques the alienation of labor, and wealth, the growing disparity between the rich and the poor, and the moral decay and degeneration of modern bourgeois society under the capitalist system. It can be argued that the Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 not only reflect Marx’s deep concern for the modern lifeworld and his vision of an ideal society but also serve as a manifesto for human liberation and moral advancement, transcending mere economic critique.

영문 초록

马克思在《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》中对现代生活世界的描绘，洋溢着对人性、自由及异化等伦理议题的深切关怀。要洞悉现代生活世界的貌态，必须在国民经济学家对我们的“隐瞒”中寻找。通过实证叙述，《手稿》深入剖析了由工人、财富与资本家构筑的现代生活世界，揭示了三者间的复杂关系及异化劳动现象，并批判了资本主义制度下劳动与财富的异化、贫富差距的扩大以及现代资产阶级社会在道德层面的腐朽与堕落等问题。可以说，《手稿》展现了马克思对现代生活世界的深刻关怀与理想社会的构想，不仅是对经济现象的分析，更是人类解放和道德进步的宣言。

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. Why is an Ethical Analysis of Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 Possible?

Ⅲ. Workers, Wealth and Capitalists: The Three Pillars Constructing the Modern Lifeworld

Ⅳ. Relationship between Workers, Capitalists and Wealth

Ⅴ. The Morphological Structure of the Modern Lifeworld

키워드

Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 Modern lifeworld Workers Wealth Capitalists 《1844 年经济学哲学手稿》 现代生活世界 工人 财富 资本家