경도인지장애 환자에서 웨어러블 센서와 모바일 장치를 활용한 실내 활동기반 인지 훈련 프로그램의 유효성과 적용가능성 연구

• 영문명: Feasibility and Efficacy of the Indoor Cognitive Training Combined Physical Activity Program Using Wearable Sensor and Mobile Device in Subjects With Mild Cognitive Impairment
• 발행기관: 대한노인정신의학회
• 저자명: 김학현(Hak Hyeon Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『노인정신의학』제28권 제1호, 7~15쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.04.30

국문 초록

Objective: We developed the Indoor Cognitive Training combined with Physical Activity (ICT-PA) program, incorporating memory registration, navigation, and image recall through wearable sensors and Bluetooth Low Energy tags, aimed at enhancing cognitive function and physical activity in elderly individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: Thirty-six elderly individuals over 60 years diagnosed with MCI participated in a 6-week ICT-PA program. The primary outcome measure was the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropsychological Assessment Battery Total Score 1 (CERAD-TS1), and the secondary outcome measures were the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Subjective Memory Complaints Questionnaire (SMCQ), and Korean version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-KR). Changes in scores before and after the program were analyzed using paired t-tests. Program satisfaction was evaluated using a 5-point Likert scale. Results: CERAD-TS1 scores significantly improved after ICT-PA training (pre 57.3±11.3; post 60.3±13.1; p=0.006), while MMSE, SMCQ and GDS-KR scores remained unchanged. Subgroup analysis showed significant CERAD-TS improvements in the compliance group (>360 minutes of ICT-PA use) (pre 58.5±11.7; post 62.7±12.9; p=0.002). The average program satisfaction score was 7.7±1.6 out of 10. Data are presented as mean±standard deviation. Conclusion: The ICT-PA program effectively improved cognitive functions in MCI patients, with high satisfaction rates.

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인지 훈련 신체 활동 위치 정보 웨어러블 장치 모바일 장치 경도인지장애 인지중재치료 디지털 헬스케어 Cognitive training Physical activity Geographic locations Wearable devices Mobile device Mild cognitive impairment Cognitive therapy Digital health technology