러시아-우크라이나 침략범죄 특별재판소 설립에 관한 국제법적 쟁점과 함의

• 영문명: Creation of a Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression in Russia's Invasion Against Ukraine: International Legal Issues and Implications
• 발행기관: 국제법평론회
• 저자명: 이혜영
• 간행물 정보: 『국제법평론』제66호, 61~101쪽, 전체 41쪽
• 주제분류: 법학 > 법학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.10.31

영문 초록

While Russia's invasion of Ukraine is widely considered an illegal act of aggression, there has been controversy surrounding how to pursue accountability for individuals who are most responsible for aggression. The International Criminal Court lacks jurisdiction in this matter, and domestic courts do not provide promising avenues since they are subject to rules of immunity under international law. Therefore, various states, including the US and many European states, and Ukraine have been advocating for the establishment of a special tribunal for crimes of aggression related to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, either based on Ukraine's domestic judicial system or the UN General Assembly's recommendation. This article explores various international legal issues relating to different approaches to holding Russian aggressors accountable. Ultimately, it seeks to identify the best options available to the international community, especially to states in the Global South and East, in light of not only addressing the current demands for accountability but also for more universal and fair criminal justice mechanisms for the future.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 국제형사재판소(ICC)

Ⅲ. 우크라이나 및 제3국의 국내 사법체제에 바탕을 둔 특별재판소

Ⅳ. 특별 국제재판소 - 유엔 총회결의를 통한 설립안 중심으로

Ⅴ. 결론 및 정책적 함의

키워드

침략범죄 침략범죄 특별재판소 러시아 우크라이나 국제형사재판소 Crimes of Aggression A Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Russia Ukraine International Criminal Court