Research on Willingness of Quitting Rural Homesteads: Farmers’ Livelihood Assets in China

• 영문명: Research on Willingness of Quitting Rural Homesteads: Farmers’ Livelihood Assets in China
• 발행기관: 한중경제문화학회
• 저자명: Guan, Jianghua
• 간행물 정보: 『한중경제문화연구』제10권, 151~169쪽, 전체 19쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.02.28

영문 초록

Based on research data of farmers quitting homestead in Jianghan Plain of Hubei Province PR.China, the thesis used the method of the differentiated evaluation and the document research to measure the household livelihood assets of farmers, analyze the diversity of farmers’ characteristics . According to the feasible ability of Sen, the probit model was constructed, and the influencing factors of the differentiated farmers' homestead quitting willingness were validated.The results showed that: (1) According to the differentiated evaluation method of farmers, farmer families can be divided into the asset deficiency and the asset balanced families;(2) the willingness of the farmers quitting homestead was only 20.57%; (3) From the general sample of view, The factors that affected the willingness of the farmers quitting homestead include “farmers’ age, education level、Value of total livelihood assets, identity of “identity” Subjective feelings about living environment and social security; From the characteristics of differentiated farmers, age、education level、the main source of family income and subjective feelings about living environment can be agreed by the asset deficiency and the asset balanced families, the asset deficiency families were also affected by quitting policy and job opportunity, and t the asset balanced families were affected by identity of “identity”and social security. Based on these, it is proposed that differentiated methods and policies of quitting homesteads should be implemented to households, the infrastructure, public service system and social security system of the farmers should be established and improved, the countermeasures of farmers' participation and survival and development should be emphasized to precision compensation and funding, to increase employment opportunities and improve the protection, and the sustainable development of farmers were ultimately achieved.

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction

Ⅱ. Materials

Ⅲ. Methods and Models

Ⅳ. Empirical Results and Analysis

Ⅴ. Conclusions

키워드

Differentiation Feasible Capacity Influencing Factors Probit Model Quitting Homestead Willingness