어떤 자유?

• 영문명: What Freedom?: Pushkin’s “From Pindemonte”
• 발행기관: 충북대학교 러시아 알타이지역 연구소
• 저자명: 최종술
• 간행물 정보: 『러시아학』제26호, 141~166쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.02.28

영문 초록

The aim of this work is to shed light on the ideal of “another freedom” expressed by Pushkin in the poem “From Pindemonte” in the context of modern concepts of freedom. It specifically intends to argue against the view of A. Etkind, who understands “another freedom” as equivalent to Isaiah Berlin's “negative freedom.” Whether Etkind's view is valid is examined in the context of the debate over Berlin's theory of freedom in modern political philosophy. Pushkin, who belongs to liberals, shares with Berlin the position of anti-rationalism and anti-utopianism. Modern republican critique of Berlin's liberal view of freedom can also be applied to Pushkin's political ideal of “enlightened despotism” in his later years. As such, there are several valid reasons to regard Pushkin's “another freedom” as the same paradigm as Berlin's “negative freedom.” However, Pushkin's position is different from Berlin's value pluralism. Pushkin's “another freedom” is not limited to “negative freedom.” In Pushkin's poem, both ‘autonomy’ and ‘authenticity’ of “positive freedom” are embodied. In a strict sense, Pushkin's “another freedom” differs from Western liberals' understanding of freedom. “Another freedom” that Pushkin wants is ‘anarchist individualism’ in its essence. The fundamentally different attributes of Pushkin's “another freedom” and Berlin's “negative freedom” in pursuit of the universal ideal of freedom of private life raise the issue of cultural differences in understanding the concept of freedom, which will be discussed in another study.

목차

Ⅰ. “다른 자유”

Ⅱ. “차르에 의지하든 인민에 의지하든” - “적극적 자유”의 역설

Ⅲ. “적극적 자유” – 자율성과 진정성

Ⅳ. не свобода, а воля

참고문헌

키워드

푸시킨 벌린 토크빌 핀데몬티의 시에서 다른 자유 소극적 자유 적극적 자유 자유주의 Pushkin Berlin Tocqueville From Pindemonte Another Freedom Negative Freedom Positive Freedom Liberalism