할하몽골어의 한어차용 소고

• 영문명: Some Remarks on Chinese loan words in Khalkha Mongolain
• 발행기관: 한국몽골학회
• 저자명: 유원수(YU, WONSOO)
• 간행물 정보: 『몽골학』제29호, 185~211쪽, 전체 27쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.08.30

영문 초록

This paper, basically agreeing with the observations of the previous works which estimated the quantity of the Chinese loan words in Khalkha Mongolian as few hundreds or the portion of it around 1% of the total Khalkha vocabularies, assumes that the lack of the Chinese characters and the differences of ways of living between the sedentary and the nomadic peoples have prevented the mass influx of the Chinese loan words into Khalkha Mongolian. This paper makes observations on the Khalkha realization of the Chinese rhymes /a/, /ian/, /ua/ in four different tones and the consonant onsets /z/ in Chinese nominal suffix -子[-zi] and /f/ in various syllables, and compares the Manchu and Inner Mongolian dialectal forms with the Khalkha forms. Some of those phonologically unexpected realizations including the Chinese /a/ into long and short vowels in the same phonological contexts, /ua/ into /ɔj/, /ʦ/ into /s/ are discussed with special emphasis.

목차

1. 들어가기

2. 할하몽골어 속의 한어차용어 개황

3. 한어차용의 시기와 경로

4. 토착화 과정에서 발견되는 현상: 몇 가지 음운현상을 중심으로

5. 결론

키워드

한어차용어 할하몽골어 내몽고방언형 전통몽골문표기 만주어형태 한어의 성조와 운모 Chinese loan words Khalkha Mongolian Inner Mongolian dialectal forms Written Mongolianforms Manchu forms tones, rhymes, and consonant onsets of Chinese words