The Development of English Obstruent Inventory: An Optimality-Theoretic Account

• 발행기관: 현대문법학회
• 저자명: Chang Yong Sohn
• 간행물 정보: 『현대문법연구』제62호, 111~133쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.12.01

영문 초록

The historical origin of obstruent phonemes in English traces back to the Indo-European system. This paper attempts to account for two important developments (Grimm s Law and Middle English phonemicization) within the framework of Optimality Theory. The proposal is crucially based on the rejection of a serial interpretation of Grimm s Law and the substitution of the Maintain Contrast constraint with the interactions between symmetry in the system and the minimality of phonological change. In addition symmetry is claimed to function as a guiding principle whose manifestation can be extended to Middle English phonemicization. It is also shown that the application of nonsystemic faithfulness constraints to the systemic domain enables us to state a formal definition of the types of phonemic change.

목차

1. Introduction

2. Obstruent Inventories

3. Review of Previous Analyses

4. Symmetry and Minimality

5. Conclusion

키워드

Grimm s Law, symmetry, phonemicization, chain shift, phoneme inventory