서울 지하철을 이용하는 승객들의 비악성 호흡기질환과 졸음 증상 유병율 분석

• 영문명: Analysis on Non-malignant Respiratory and Drowsiness Rate Symptom for Passengers Using Subway in Seoul
• 발행기관: 한국환경보건학회
• 저자명: 박동욱(Park Donguk) 진구원(Jin Kuwon) 류경남(Yoo Kyongnam)
• 간행물 정보: 『1. 한국환경보건학회지』제32권 제5호, 412~417쪽, 전체 6쪽
• 주제분류: 공학 > 환경공학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.10.30

영문 초록

A self-administrated non-malignant respiratory symptoms questionnaire was sent to 1,099 citizens who take subway running in Seoul city. Symptom prevalence rate was high: 70.6% of subjects reported ?chest tightness?, 43.4%, ?dysphnea?; 76.2%, ?dry cough?; 49.5%, ?runny nose?; 94.4%, ?drowsiness? when they take subway. The groups responding significant higher respiratory and drowsiness symptoms were ?young passengers? (vs elderly passengers), ?the female? (vs male), ?using subway everyday? (vs often), ?using subway for rush-hour time? (vs other than rush-hour), ?using transfer subway? (no transfer), ?using underground track? (vs ground track). Logistic regression model was employed to find personal and subway characteristics affecting non-malignant respiratory symptoms. This study concluded that respiratory diseases history such as asthma, rhinitis, sinusitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis significantly affect ?dry cough? and ?runny nose?. Thus, passengers with respiratory diseases history shows 2.8 times greater ?dry cough? than and 3.4 times greater ?runny nose?than those passengers without respiratory diseases history felt. This results indicated that several measures have to take to protect sensitive groups such as passengers with respiratory diseases, children and elderly people. Also passenger who use to transfer shows 1.7 times higher runny nose symptoms than that passenger who do not transfer felt.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 연구방법

Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰

Ⅳ. 결론

키워드

subway non-malignant respiratory symptoms drowsiness runny nose dysphnea chest tightness