金弘壹의 생애와 독립운동

• 영문명: The Life and Resistance Activities of Kim Hong Il
• 발행기관: 한국근현대사학회
• 저자명: 金鍾文(Kim, Jong-mun)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국근현대사연구』제68집, 177~209쪽, 전체 33쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2014.03.30

영문 초록

Kim Hong Il was an activist for Korean independence during the Japanese occupation of China, Manchuria, and the Maritime Province of Siberia. He joined the Chinese army for Korean independence after he was exiled to China and remained there until the liberation of Korea. Kim Hong Il was born on September 23rd, 1898 in Yongcheon, Pyeonganbukdo. He experienced the Russia-Japan war. He also learned the new knowledge and spirit of independence at Osan school. Since then, he took a teaching position at Kyeongshin school in Hwanghae-do. In September 1918, Kim Hong Il exiled to China in order to participate in the resistance against Japan after graduating from a Chinese military school. Kim Hong Il entered Guizhou military school and started his cooperation with Chinese army for Korean independence after graduation. In 1926, Kim Hong Il participated in the north expedition of Chinese Nationalist Party. Kim Hong Il was appointed Major-General during this war. He was distinguished by his service at the battle of Yongdam and in the Jenam War. In 1937, he joined the Chinese army to fight against Japan. The battles he participated in such as the battles of Mangaryeong, Sango and the second battle of Jangsa were the most successful victories during the China-Japan war. During this war, Kim Hong Il became Major-General which was the highest rank that Korean activists participating in the Chinese army could achieve. He also participated in the Korean independence movement. The first was the armed resistance in Manchuria, and the Maritime Province of Siberia in 1920. He joined the Goryeo Volunteer Corps and the Korea Volunteer Corps re-organized after their dismissal as a result of the catastrophe in Jayushi and started the fight against Japan until 1922. Kim Hong Il joined the Korean Patriot Organization and took an important role in fights with Lee Bong Chang and Yun Bong Gil. He supported a variety of activities of the Korean Patriot Organization as a manager of Shanghai Armory Ironworks. He was a director of the information department for the 19th regiment. The activities of Lee Bong Chang and Yun Bong Gil were made possible with the explosives provided by Kim Hong Il. He was also involved with the Chosun National Revolutionary Party by participating in establishing the Chosun Volunteer Corps. In May 1945, Kim Hong Il was appointed Deputy Chief of Korean Resistance. Despite the short duration of three months, he actively sought for cooperation between the Korean Resistance and the National Revolutionary Party. With Japan’s collapse on August 15th, 1945 Kim Hong Il headed north as Senior Deputy Chief under the North East Security Commandership. He established a judicial office to protect Koreans in the north as the Nationalist Party made an effort to take over the north eastern region. He also competed with the delegates in China over the leadership in managing the Koreans in the region. His activity as an officer of the people’s Revolutionary Army proved to be meaningful when he protected the north eastern regions where the largest number of Korean immigrants lived. He became a specialist of the People’s Revolutionary Army and moved under its jurisdiction until returning to Korea on August 23rd, 1948 after more than 30 years of living in exile. In summary, Kim Hong Il was active in both the Chinese army and the Korean resistance from the beginning of his exile until its end. He participated in the battles against Japan as a Chinese soldier and at the same time supported the Korean independence movement. By doing so the resistance was more stimulated and the cooperation between Korean and Chinese people were enhanced. Kim Hong Il continued fighting against Japan as a resistance activist in China while it was occupied by Japan and contributed to a strong bond between Korea and China.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 중국 망명과 귀주육군강무학교 졸업

3. 중국군 참여와 활동

4. 독립운동 참여와 활동

5. 맺음말

참고문헌

키워드

김홍일 귀주육군강무학교 한인애국단 조선의용대 한국광복군 중국 국민혁명군 대한민국임시정부 Kim Hong-Il(金弘壹) Korean Patriot Organization(韓人愛國團) Korean Volunteer Corps Korean Independence Army Guizhou military school(貴州陸軍講武學校) Korean Provisional Government Chinese Nationalist Party