지역사회 거주 노인의 인지장애에 따른 우울장애 빈도

• 영문명: Frequency of Depressive Disorders According to Cognitive Continuum in the Elderly Living in the Community
• 발행기관: 대한노인정신의학회
• 저자명: 조경화 권성옥 한지원 김기웅 곽경필 김봉조 김신겸 김정란 문석우 박준혁 윤종철 이동영 이동우 이석범 이정재 정현강 김태희 박재영 정 현 유승호 주진형
• 간행물 정보: 『노인정신의학』노인정신의학 제24권 제1호, 1~9쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.04.30

영문 초록

Objective: We investigated the frequency of depressive disorders in the elderly with normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia patients living in the community to find out the association between cognitive disorders and depressive disorders in the community dwelling elderly. Methods: 6,262 baseline study subjects from November 2010 through October 2012 were enrolled based on the Korean longitudinal study on cognitive aging and dementia which is the first nationwide multi-center population based prospective cohort study in Korea. Diagnosis of MCI, dementia, major depressive disorder (MDD), minor depressive disorder (mDD) and subsyndromal depression(SSD) was made by psychiatrists with expertise in dementia based on the appropriate diagnostic criteria. Results: 4,303 NC, 1,737 MCI, 222 dementia were enrolled. The frequency of MDD, mDD, SSD were highest in dementia and lowest in NC and showed significant difference among three groups. The odds ratio also increased significantly in MCI and dementia compared with NC showing highest odds ratio in dementia. Conclusion: Our findings propose that MCI and dementia in the community dwelling elderly were significantly ssociated with various types of depressive disorders showing highest association tendency in dementia.

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Depression Dementia Mild cognitive impairment Community