굴절부등근시환자에서의 우세안과 굴절이상의 관계

• 영문명: Relationship between Dominant Eye and Refractive Error in Myopic Anisometropia
• 발행기관: 대한안과학회
• 저자명: 이승기(Seung-Ki Lee):김성진(Sungjin Kim) 유인정(In Jeong Lyu)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한안과학회지』Ophthalmological Society,volume60,number5, 470~473쪽, 전체 4쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 기타의약학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.05.30

영문 초록

Purpose: To investigate the relationship between dominant eye and refractive error in patients with myopic anisometropia. Methods: This study population consisted of myopes less than 15 years old who were followed up for anisometropia defined as interocular difference of spherical equivalent (SE) ≥1.0 diopter (D). All patients underwent the hole-in-the-card test at far and near to determine ocular dominance. The data were analyzed for statistical significance using Fisher’s exact test. Results: A total of 102 eyes in 51 patients were analyzed. The mean age of the patients was 10.4 ± 1.4 years and 54.9% were male. The mean SE was -2.97 ± 1.95 D in the right eye and -3.02 ± 1.92 D in the left eye. The right eye was the dominant eye in 43.1% and 37.3% at distance and near, respectively. The agreement of dominancy between distant and near was 82.4%. The near dominant eyes showed statistically significant accordance with more myopic eyes (p = 0.009). On the other hand, there was no statistically significant relationship between more myopic eyes and distant dominant eyes (p = 0.09). Conclusions: The near dominant eye was more myopic eye in patients with myopic anisometropia. This was considered to be related with the lag of accommodation in dominant eye with near distance. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2019;60(5):470-473

목차

대상과 방법

결 과

고 찰

키워드

Anisometropia Myopia Ocular dominance Refractive errors