EU의 統合擴大와 韓國의 對應課題

• 영문명: The Expantion of EU Integration and Korea’s Strategy
• 발행기관: 건국대학교 경제경영연구소
• 저자명: 조용득(Yong Deuk Cho) 김진학(Jin Hak Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『상경연구』제23권 제1호, 113~147쪽, 전체 35쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1998.06.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the importance of EU in the world trade, and the confrontation strategy on Korea about the Expansion of EU and the appearance of EURO currency. EU established Germany, France, Italy, and Benelux(Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxemburg) in 1952, UK, Ireland, Denmark joined the EU ion 1973, Greece in 1981, and Spain and Portugal in 1986. The EU include 15 countries after Austria, Sweden, and Finland joined the EU. Since I January 1995 the European Union(EU) have been enlarged to include most of the EFTA group. More European states can be expected to become members of the EU before the end of the millennium. The EU is the most powerful economic grouping within the new Europe. It is, despite differences in culture, language and emphasis on nationalism, both socially and economically more integrated than the rest of Europe. It has been in a position to negotiate and operate as a whole in its external economic relations. The EU’s pattern of trade illustrates both the importance of trade within the EU(internal trade) and the magnitude of the trade flows (export plus imports) between Europe and the rest of the world (external trade). In 1955, the volume of the EU trade accounted for 39.6% in the world trade. But while internal trade is clearly more significant for the EU than its external trade. In order to obtain a global view of the EU’s trading position in the world economy it is useful to look at its shares in world merchandise. In 1995, the EU’s share in total world merchandise exports amounted to 43 percent including internal trade. The EU contributed as much as 40 percent to world exports. Even after ignoring intra-EU trade, exports from the EU accounted for 25 percent of world merchandise exports. The EU also plays a significantly larger role in exporting services than the USA which contributed 11.5 percent to world exports in commercial services. In 1995, 48 percent of the EU’s export went to Western industrialised countries. Exports to the Third World, on the other hand, grew much less rapidly. In 1995, 46 percent of all the EU’s exports were destined for developing market economics. The EU is the third largest trade parter for Korea. Also, the appearance of EURO currency increases the EU’ importance for Korea’s trade strategy. Korea must open its domestic market on liberalization of capital movement and trade transactions for mutual benefits with the EU. Korean government must recognize the role of the EU in the world trade. In order to cooperate with EU and increase the trade volume with EU, Korea must reinforce adjustment of industrial structure, promotion of Korea’s competitive position in EU market, and economic operation based on private enterprises. Korea must reinforce a multilateral trade order system because the EU is based on the idea of reinforcement through multilateral regulation provision. Korea must cope with the EU actively through adjustment of industrial structure, improvement of the quality, reinforcement of the price competitive power, and the development of new technology. Also, Korea must lessen the economic regulations for strengthening Korea’s competitive position in the EU market. To restrain exclusive regionalism from EU, Korea needs to construct an opening towards a regional cooperation system. For example, APEC is a crucial regional trade cooperation for Korea depend the bilateral for EU.

목차

Ⅰ. 序論

Ⅱ. EU統合의 擴大배경과 發情過程

Ⅲ. EU 經濟統合體의 經濟的 地位와 交易構造

Ⅳ. EU 統合擴大의 效果와 影響

Ⅴ. EU統合擴大가 韓國의 對EU輸出에 미치는 影響

Ⅵ. EU統合擴大에 따른 韓國의 對應戰略

Ⅶ. 要約 및 結論

참고문헌

Abstract