경북 일부지역 초·중학생의 골연령과 관련요인과의 상관관계

• 영문명: Correlation between the bone age of elementary and middle school students in some areas of Gyeongbuk and related factors
• 발행기관: 대한영상의학기술학회
• 저자명: 배준일(Jun-Il Bae)
• 간행물 정보: 『대한영상의학기술학회 논문지』2018년 춘계학술대회 논문지, 103~111쪽, 전체 9쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 방사선과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.03.30

국문 초록

목 적：단순방사선촬영을 통해 성장판 검사를 실시하고, 이를 바탕으로 뼈의 성장과 예측 신장을 객관적으로 파악하여 생활습관에 따른 차이를 비교해 봄으로써 키의 성장 상태를 좀 더 면밀히 살펴보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법： 2015년 8월부터 9월까지 경북 북부지역 고령교육청 산하 9개의 초등학교, 5개의 중학교를 방문하여 약 2,000명의 학생 중 부모님의 동의를 얻은 학생 430명을 대상으로 성장판 검사 및 체성분 검사 및 설문을 하였고 골연령과 관련요인과의 상관관계를 알아보았다. 결 과：연령별분포는 초등학생이 256명, 중학생이 174명이고 성별분포는 초등학생 남자 124명, 초등학생 여자 132명, 중학생 남자 67명, 중학생 여자 107명이었다. 저 신장이 의심되는 비율이 중학생에 비해 초등학생에서 더 많았고 중학생에서는 여학생의 비율이 더 높았다. 운동 여부는 초등학생 남자는 운동군이 49명, 비운동군이 75명, 초등학생 여자는 운동군이 33명, 비운동군이 99명으로 운동군에 속하는 비중이 초등학생 여자보다는 초등학생 남자가 더 많았다(p<0.05). 중학생은 운동여부에 대 해서는 통계적 차이가 없었다(p>0.05).식습관은 중학생 남자는 좋은 식습관을 6개 이상 실천하는 경우 50명, 좋은 식습관을 6개 미만으로 실천하는 경우는 17명, 중학생 여자는 좋은 식습관을 6개 이상 실천하는 경우 60명, 좋은 식습관을 6개 미만으로 실천하는 경우는 47명으로 좋은 식습관을 6개 이상 실천하는 비중이 중학생 여 자보다는 중학생 남자가 더 많았다(p<0.05). 초등학생은 식습관에 대해서는 통계적 차이가 없었다.(p>0.05). 연령과 성별 및 건강행태에 따른 골연령의 값과 RUS 의 값을 분석한 결과 중학생 남자에서는 차이를 보이는 건강행태는 없었고(p>0.05) 중학생 여자에서는 차이를 보이는 건강행태는 식습관이었으며, 수면습관, 건강상태, 운동여부는 통계적 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 초등학생 남자에서는 차이를 보이는 건강행태는 수면습관이었다. 식습관, 건강상태, 운동여부는 통계적 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 초등학생 여자에서 골연령에 차이를 보이는 건강행태는 수면습관, RUS의 값에 차이를 보이는 건강행태는 식습관과 수면습관이었다(p>0.05). 결 론：골연령과 RUS값에 차이를 보이는 요인은 초등학생 남녀, 중학생 여자만이 수면습관이 유의하게 나타났고 중학생 남자의 경우 유의한 요인은 없었으며 여자의 경우는 식습관이 유의하게 나타났다. 이것은 여중학생의 경우 개인차이긴 하지만 과도한 체중이나 비만한 체형에 대한 사회적인 시선을 고려한 것으로 생각되며, 자의적 결식이나 심리적인 요인이 있는지 더 많은 소아들을 대상으로 연구가 필요할 것이라 사료된다.

영문 초록

Purpose：The purpose of conducting a simple radiography technique was to examine the growth of bone marrow tests, thereby identifying bone growth and prediction of bone height. By comparing the differences between the living habits of everyday life, I wanted to look at the bone height of the bone. Materials and Method：We have visited 9 elementary schools and 5 middle schools under Goryeong Education Office, northern region of Gyeongbuk from August to September, 2015. The growth plate and the body composition were examined, the questionnaire survey was conducted from the 430 students who obtained the con-sent of parents out of 2,000 students and the correlation between the bone age and the related factors were examined. Results：In the distribution by age, elementary students were 256 and the middle school students were 174. By gender, out of the elementary students, the males were 124 and females were 132 and out of the middle school students, males were 67 and females were 107. The proportion of the students suspected low-height was higher in the elementary school students compared with the middle school students and out of the middle school students, the proportion of female student was higher than the male student. In terms of exercise, out of male elementary school students, 49 students were classified as exercise group and 75 students were classified as non-exercise group while out of the female elementary school students, 39 students were classified as exercise group and 99 students were classified as non-exercise group showing that the males occupied the higher pro-portion in exercise group than the female (p<0.05). In the middle school students, there was no statistically significant difference in term of exercise (p>0.05). In the dietary habits, out of the male middle school students, the students practicing 6 or more good dietary habits were 50 and those who were practicing less than 6 good dietary habits were 17, while out of the female middle school students, the students practicing 6 or more good dietary habits were 60 and those who were practicing less than 6 good dietary habits were 47 showing that the male students occupied the higher proportion in practicing 6 or more good dietary habits than the female students (p<0.05). The elementary school students did not show statistically significant difference in the dietary habits.(p>0.05). In the results of analyzing the value of bone age and RUS value according to the age, gender and health behavior, there was no health behavior showing difference in the male middle school students and the health behavior showing difference in the female middle school students was the dietary habits, and the sleep habits, health condition and the exercise did not show statistical difference (p>0.05). In the male elementary school students, the health behavior showing the difference was the sleep habits. The dietary habits, health condition and exercise did not show statistical difference (p>0.05). In the female elementary students, the health behavior showing the difference in the bone age was the sleep habits, and the health behavior showing the difference in the value of RUS was the dietary habits and sleep habits (p>0.05). Conclusion：Out of the factors showing difference in the bone age and RUS value, the sleep habits only in the male and female elementary students and female middle school students were significant, and in case of male middle school students, no significant factor was found while in case of female middle school students, the dietary habits showed the significant difference. This is deemed because of considering eyes from society on the overweight or fat body type although it is individual difference, and it is considered that further research with more children is necessary to find out if there is voluntary meal skip or any psychological factor.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 방 법

Ⅲ. 결 과

Ⅳ. 고 찰

Ⅴ. 참고문헌

키워드

골연령 골성숙도 체성분 Bone age Skeletal maturity Body composition