국가정보원 수사권에 대한 법적ᆞ제도적 연구

• 영문명: A Legal and Institutional Study on the Investigation Power against National Security Crimes of the National Intelligence Service
• 발행기관: 한국테러학회
• 저자명: 한희원(Heewon Han)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국테러학회보』제10권 제2호, 89~125쪽, 전체 37쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 행정학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.06.30

국문 초록

대한민국은 2017년 현재 세계에서 국가안보가 가장 위험한 나라이다. 그 위협은 구체적이고 직접적이며 현실적이다. 위협은 군사적 위협뿐만이 아니라 사회적, 정치적 위협을 동반한다. 사회적 위협의 선봉에 암흑세력이 있다. 암흑세력 가운데 헌법정체성 파괴세력을 대공사범이라고 한다. 따라서 논리적으로 대공사범 수사의 성패는 국가존립의 문제이다. 해방이후 대공사범이 상시적인 국가안보 위협세력으로 암약한 우리의 경우에 그 대처의 중심에 국가정보원이 있다. 그러나 향후 제19대 대통령 선거에서 국가정보원의 대공수사권을 포함한 국가정보체계에 대해서는 그 존폐를 포함하여 커다란 변화가 예상된다. 하지만 본고의 연구결과는 어려운 환경에서 대공수사를 통해 국가안보를 수호한 국정원의 역할과 기능은 통일될 때까지 조금 더 이어져야한다는 것이다. 국가안보사범은 특단의 법치를 요청한다. 그것이 국가안보 정의이고 안보 선진국들의 사례였다.

영문 초록

Nowadays, not only traditional national security crime but also so called supra-national threats like terrorism, international organized crime, cyber security, weapons of mass destruction(WMD) proliferation pose realistic and direct threats to the national security. These supra-national threats often involve non-state actors and cross traditional national boundaries. As the 9/11 Commission Report made clear, the fundamental freedoms of peoples even in open society were not the primary values surpassing national security. Without national security states can’t exist. National security crimes debases the traditional ethos on which states and societies are founded. Therefore, sovereign states need to fight against it by adopting a security paradigm that dissolves the traditional distinction between foreign and domestic security and intelligence and law enforcement, that is investigation. This Article examines four categories of national security crimes treason, espionage, sabotage, and terrorism-and the applicable statutes available to combat these threats. Generally investigating against national security crimes are called counter-communism investigation in Korea. The counter-communism investigation gives the state a vital edge in securing freedom and security which are facing some of the most difficult problems we face in the midst of so called supra-national security threats era. For effective investigation against national security crimes, combination with other information is essential, such as that of policy community, national Intelligence: forewarns threats to national security; provides support and protection to our forces; strengthens our efforts against terrorism and spies. This article contains details of the other country s experiences and Intelligence effort. The National Intelligence Agencies(elements) must be armed with strong investigating power with the most efficient, precise and timely abroad intelligence. For protecting national security from the attack of national security crimes offender including communism power, it requires a mixed power of foreign and domestic intelligence and a wide corporation with foreign intelligence services and intelligence, investigation mixed from intelligence gathering to investigating crimes. From this point of view, this article also emphases and makes suggestion to rebuild the whole National Intelligence machinery of the Republic of Korea. At any rate, despite of all hot debates about the various legality and human rights issues derived from counter-communism investigation, the national security should be secured. So this paper examines the legality of enhanced interrogation techniques, preemptive doctrine, irregular rendition and national security privilege. This Article aims to providing an extensive typology of all the offenses that fall under the rubric of national security crime. With this typology in place, this Article goes on to show how drawing on interdisciplinary studies can illuminate the causes, detection, prevention, and trial and punishment of national security crime to suggest a coherent and unified strategy for combating these offenses in order to secure national security.

목차

Ⅰ. 처음에

Ⅱ. 대한민국 안보환경의 특성 – 안보위협의 종합선물 세트

Ⅲ. 국가안보 위해 범죄(자)와 대공수사의 특성

Ⅳ. 현행 국가정보원의 대공수사권과 세계 정보기구의 동향

Ⅴ. 맺는말

키워드

국가안보 국가안보사범 대공수사 초국가적 안보위협세력 해외정보감독법,변칙인도 관타나모베이수용소 국가안보관련법 국가정보원 National Security National Security Crimes Counter– Communism Investigation Supranational Security Threats Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Irregular Rendition Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp National Security relating Laws National Intelligence Service.