톨스토이의 초기 대상 상실에 관한 정신분석적 고찰

• 영문명: A Psychoanalytic Study on Tolstoy’s Early Object Loss
• 발행기관: 충북대학교 러시아 알타이지역 연구소
• 저자명: 김선례(Kim, Sunrey) 이종연(Lee, Jongyeun)
• 간행물 정보: 『러시아학』러시아학 제16호, 131~162쪽, 전체 32쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.02.28

영문 초록

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of Tolstoy’s mother death at 23 months on the formation of his early object relations. To accomplish this purpose, this study examined the early object relations in both his biographical records (diaries and Reminiscences) and his novels (Anna Karenina and Kreutzer Sonata), based on Mahler’s separation-individuation theory and Klein’s paranoid-schizoid position and depressive position theory. In both Mahler’s theory and Klein’s theory, 23 months old infants go through the rapprochement crisis and the depressive position respectively. During this period infants need to integrate their love, aggression, and sex for their mother and to set the good internal object in their mind. However it seems that Tolstoy did not integrates his love, aggression, and sex for his mother since he experienced psychological trauma of his mother’s death at that time. The results of this study showed that he reveals the overly idealization of his mother as a purely divine being in his biographical records (diaries and Reminiscences) while he reveals the overly idealization of mother as a nonsexual being and the misogyny of woman as a sexual being in his novels (Anna Karenina and Kreutzer Sonata). These results were discussed and further studies were suggested.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 분리와 통합

Ⅲ. 대상의 통합과 분열

Ⅳ. 오이디푸스 콤플렉스

Ⅴ. 결 론

키워드

톨스토이(Tolstoy) 어머니(mother) 초기 대상관계(early object relations) 내적 대상(internal object) 분리-개별화(separation-indiviuation) 편집-분열적 자리(paranoid-schizoid position) 우울적 자리(depressive position)