노인에서 성별에 따른 알코올사용장애와 인지기능의 관계

• 영문명: Association between Alcohol Use Disorder and Cognitive Function According to Gender in the Elderly
• 발행기관: 대한노인정신의학회
• 저자명: 김동수(Dong Soo Kim) 장기중( Ki Jung Chang) 홍창형(Chang Hyung Hong) 노현웅(Hyun Woong Roh) 노재성(Jai Sung Noh) 정영기(Young Ki Chung) 임기영(Ki Young Lim) 장 미(Mi Jang) 손상준(Sang Joon Son)
• 간행물 정보: 『노인정신의학』노인정신의학 제20권 제1호, 20~24쪽, 전체 5쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.04.30

영문 초록

Objective：This study aims to investigate the association between alcohol use disorder and cognition in Korean community-dwelling elderly, especially the gender-specific difference. Methods：Data obtained from 1,141 subjects (976 men and 165 women) aged above 60 years was analyzed from the Gwangju Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment Study. All subjects completed the study questionnaire including demographic characteris-tics, history of current and past illnesses, drug history, Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), and cut down, annoyed, guilty feelings, eye-opener (CAGE), Short Form of Geriatric Depression Scale-Korean version (SGDS-K). Results：Of the 1,141 subjects (mean age 72.17±6.20, mean educational level 6.50±4.48), 267 demonstrated alcohol use dis-order (23.40%) and 874 were non-alcohol use disorder (76.60%). The mean of K-MMSE for alcohol use disorder group was 23.23±4.99, and for non-alcohol use disorder group was 23.70±3.94. When alcohol use disorder is accompanying, the decrement of K-MMSE score was 3.07 for female, and 0.35 for male. And we confirmed the interactive effect on K-MMSE score between sex and alcohol use disorder after adjusting for age, education level, depression (F=5.798, p=0.016). Conclusion：In conclusion, our study demonstrates an association between alcohol use disorder and cognitive impairment by gender in the elderly.

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키워드

The aged Alcohols Cognition 노인 알코올 인지기능.