영어 의무 서법의미 형용사와 절 보충어의 통시변화

• 영문명: The Diachronic Change of Deontic Adjectival Complement Clauses in English. Studies
• 발행기관: 현대문법학회
• 저자명: 박상수(Sang soo Park)
• 간행물 정보: 『현대문법연구』제86호, 97~117쪽, 전체 21쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 영어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.12.01

영문 초록

This paper analyzes the diachronic change of complement form from the that-clause into the to- infinitive clause, which is headed by a deontic predicative adjective. The rise of to-infinitive clauses and the decline of that-clauses from ME seemed to be caused by analogy and assimilation between verbal and adjectival mandative constructions. The analogical change was triggered by language internal factors such as the loss of inflections, word order reanalysis and the development of control construction as well as the principle of event integration and clause union, complexity principle and accessibility theory. In the deontic adjectival complement clause, the toinfinitive clause has been keeping roughly 3:1 to the that-clause from ModE up to PDE. In addition, adjectival complements with to-infinitives have shown less abrupt and more constrained than verbal complements with to-infinitives. Such developmental process is related to the constraint on the syntactic operation that substitutes to-infinitive clauses for that-clauses. In fact, the that-clause could be changed into the to-infinitive clause only if the thatclause functions as a logical subject in the deontic adjectival complement clause. Futhermore, deontic adjectives can t be merged with an animate subject since predicative adjectives of this type don t connote subject-oriented activity.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 의무 서법의미 서술형용사 구문의 통시변화 양상

3. 의무 서법의미 서술형용사 구문의 통시변화에 대한 동인

4. PDE의 의무 서법의미 서술형용사 보충어절의 특성

5. 맺음말

참고문헌

키워드

control verb deontic modality predicative adjective subjunctive that-clause to-infinitive clause underspecified future tense marker 서술형용사 의무 서법성 명령가정 that-절 to-부정사절 통시변화 통제 동사 미명시 미래시제 표지