직종 숙련의 유형화 및 공간적 분포에 대한 탐색적 공간자료 분석 :

• 영문명: Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis of the Distribution of Occupational Skills in the Capital Region, Korea
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 김민영(Kim, Minyoung) 이소현(Lee, So Hyeon) 임업(Lim, Up)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회지』제28권 제3호, 109~130쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.08.30

영문 초록

This research applies exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) to examine spatial distributions of occupational skills in the capital region during the period 2000-2010. The rapid evolution of information and communication technology has changed spatial dispersion and concentration of economic activities over the past decade. To help understand the impact of the current technological and economic change on the spatial distribution of economic activities, we observe patterns in occupational skill levels of labor forces across areas. We classify occupational skills into cognitive-interactive skills, technical skills, and physical skills by using a factor analysis. Then, we apply ESDA to detect spatial clusters for each occupational skill. Our results show that occupational skills were distributed within the core-periphery hierarchy in the capital region. Cognitive-interactive skills were clustered in core areas of Seoul and Gyeonggi, while technical and physical skills were clustered in peripheral areas of Incheon and Gyeonggi. These findings suggest that regional policies for skill formation are required to strengthen regional competitiveness of peripheral areas in Incheon and Gyeonggi.

키워드

직종 숙련(Occupational skills) 공간적 분포(Spatial distribution) 탐색적공간자료 분석(Exploratory spatial data analysis) 요인분석(Factor analysis)